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However, the UK is not quite a two-party system as other parties have significant support. The Liberal Democrats were the third largest party until the 2015 general election when they were overtaken by the Scottish National Party in terms of seats and UK political party membership, and by the UK Independence Party (UKIP) in terms
Political party affiliation in the United Kingdom; Elections in the United Kingdom; List of political parties in Northern Ireland; List of political parties in Scotland; List of political parties in Wales; List of political parties in the Isle of Man (a British Crown dependency) List of political parties in Gibraltar (a British overseas territory)
The British Democratic Party (BDP) was founded in 2013 by Andrew Brons, one of the British National Party's two MEPs. In 2022, following the collapse of the BNP, a plethora of prominent ex-BNP members rapidly began coalescing around the British Democrats. It is currently the only far-right UK political party with any elected representation.
The Conservative Party was founded in 1834 from the Tory Party and was one of two dominant political parties in the 19th century, along with the Liberal Party. Under Benjamin Disraeli , it played a preeminent role in politics at the height of the British Empire .
Political parties in British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies (2 C) British people by political party (12 C) Political parties in the United Kingdom by ideology (15 C)
Since the first-past-the-post electoral system is employed in elections, the governing party tends to enjoy a large majority in the Commons; there is often limited need to compromise with other parties. [25] Modern British political parties are so tightly organised that they leave relatively little room for free action by their MPs. [26]
The History of British Political Parties is a comprehensive work which lists and describes over 250 political parties in the United Kingdom that have participated in parliamentary elections since 1832. [1] [2] Entries are organised alphabetically, and most descriptions of the political parties span a few paragraphs or pages. [3]
^a Leads the party in the House of Commons. The leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP), John Swinney has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) since 1999. ^b In accordance with the party's policy of abstentionism, no elected Sinn Féin members of parliament have ever sat in the House of Commons. ^c Leads the party in the House of ...