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Starting with Rado (1942), "independence functions" or "-functions" have been studied as one of many equivalent ways of axiomatizing matroids.An independence function maps a set of matroid elements to the number if the set is independent or if it is dependent; that is, it is the indicator function of the family of independent sets, essentially the same thing as an independence oracle.
PL/SQL refers to a class as an "Abstract Data Type" (ADT) or "User Defined Type" (UDT), and defines it as an Oracle SQL data-type as opposed to a PL/SQL user-defined type, allowing its use in both the Oracle SQL Engine and the Oracle PL/SQL engine. The constructor and methods of an Abstract Data Type are written in PL/SQL.
In Oracle SQL, most operations and searches are case-sensitive by default, [6] while in most other DBMSes, SQL searches are case-insensitive by default. [7] Case-insensitive operations are sometimes said to fold case, from the idea of folding the character code table so that upper- and lowercase letters coincide.
An oracle machine can be conceived as a Turing machine connected to an oracle. The oracle, in this context, is an entity capable of solving some problem, which for example may be a decision problem or a function problem. The problem does not have to be computable; the oracle is not assumed to be a Turing machine or computer program.
TIBCO Spotfire does not support CTEs, while Oracle 11g Release 2's implementation lacks fixpoint semantics. Without common table expressions or connected-by clauses it is possible to achieve hierarchical queries with user-defined recursive functions. [7]
In one of the possible formalizations of the concept, a Turing reduction from A to B is a Turing machine augmented with a special instruction "query the oracle". This instruction takes an integer x and instantly returns whether x belongs to B. The oracle machine should compute A, possibly using this special capability to decide B.
Reserved words in SQL and related products In SQL:2023 [3] In IBM Db2 13 [4] In Mimer SQL 11.0 [5] In MySQL 8.0 [6] In Oracle Database 23c [7] In PostgreSQL 16 [1] In Microsoft SQL Server 2022 [2]
All Cerner Millennium health information technology software uses CCL/Discern Explorer to select from, insert into, update into and delete from a Cerner Millennium database and allows a programmer to fetch data from an Oracle database and display it as the user wants to see. With features like Record Structure and subroutines it allows a user ...