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  2. John J. Pershing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Pershing

    General of the Armies John Joseph Pershing GCB (September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948), [a] nicknamed "Black Jack", was a senior American United States Army officer. He served most famously as the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during World War I from 1917 to 1920.

  3. Buffalo Soldier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Soldier

    General of the Armies John J. Pershing is a controversial figure regarding the Buffalo Soldiers. He served with the 10th Cavalry Regiment from October 1895 to May 1897, starting as a first lieutenant when he took command of a troop of the 10th in October 1895. [49] In 1897, Pershing became an instructor at West Point, where he joined the ...

  4. Legislative history of United States four-star officers, 1899 ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_history_of...

    John J. Pershing, fifth four-star general in the United States Army, whose emergency World War I grade of general was made permanent in 1919 as General of the Armies. Congress authorized Pershing to be appointed General of the Armies on September 3, 1919, just in time for the secretary of war to hand him his new commission when he returned from ...

  5. General of the Armies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_of_the_Armies

    General of the Armies of the United States, more commonly referred to as General of the Armies, is the highest military rank in the United States.The rank has been conferred three times: to John J. Pershing in 1919, as a personal accolade for his command of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I; to George Washington in 1976, as a posthumous honor during the United States ...

  6. 10th Cavalry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th_Cavalry_Regiment...

    John J. Pershing – from October 1895 until mid-1897, First Lieutenant (later General) Pershing commanded a troop of the 10th Cavalry Regiment from Fort Assinniboine in north central Montana. In 1898 in Cuba, Major Pershing served as a regimental officer who participated in the assault on Kettle Hill (part of the San Juan heights) and took ...

  7. Samuel Woodfill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Woodfill

    General John J. Pershing presenting the Medal of Honor to First Lieutenant Samuel Woodfill of Company M, 60th Infantry, 5th Division, outside Pershing's headquarters at Chaumont, France, February 1919. On September 26 the Meuse–Argonne offensive began. The offensive lasted for forty-seven days and left tens of thousands dead, with many more ...

  8. Black Jack (horse) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Jack_(horse)

    Black Jack was foaled January 19, 1947; was named in honor of U.S. Army General John J. "Black Jack" Pershing; [2] [Note 2] and came to Fort Myer from the cavalry remount station at Fort Reno, Oklahoma, on November 22, 1952. [1]

  9. Battle of Ciudad Juárez (1919) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ciudad_Juárez...

    Generals Alvaro Obregon, Pancho Villa and John J. Pershing pose after a meeting at Fort Bliss, TX, in 1913. Immediately behind Pershing is his aide, Lt.--and future general--George S. Patton. Col. Selah H.R. "Tommy" Tompkins on June 16, 1919, at the Ciudad Juarez Racetrack. Pancho Villa arrived at Ciudad Juarez on the night of June 14, 1919.