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  2. Blue–white screen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue–white_screen

    The blue–white screening method works by disrupting this α-complementation process. The plasmid carries within the lacZα sequence an internal multiple cloning site (MCS). This MCS within the lacZα sequence can be cut by restriction enzymes so that the foreign DNA may be inserted within the lacZ α gene, thereby disrupting the gene that ...

  3. Complementation (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementation_(genetics)

    Complementation tests can also be carried out with haploid eukaryotes such as fungi, with bacteria, and with viruses such as bacteriophage. [1] Research on the fungus Neurospora crassa led to the development of the one-gene-one-enzyme concept that provided the foundation for the subsequent development of molecular genetics.

  4. pUC19 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PUC19

    A schematic representation of the molecular mechanism involved for screening recombinant cells. The lacZ fragment, whose synthesis can be induced by IPTG, is capable of intra-allelic complementation with a defective form of β-galactosidase enzyme encoded by host chromosome (mutation lacZDM15 in E. coli JM109, DH5α and XL1-Blue strains). [4]

  5. Galactosidases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactosidases

    Galactosidases are enzymes (glycoside hydrolases) that catalyze the hydrolysis of galactosides into monosaccharides.. Galactosides can be classified as either alpha or beta. If the galactoside is classified as an alpha-galactoside, the enzyme is called alpha-galactosidase, and is responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of substrates that contain α-galactosidic residues, such as ...

  6. Genetic transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_transformation

    This method of screening relies on the principle of α-complementation, where a fragment of the lacZ gene (lacZα) in the plasmid can complement another mutant lacZ gene (lacZΔM15) in the cell. Both genes by themselves produce non-functional peptides, however, when expressed together, as when a plasmid containing lacZ-α is transformed into a ...

  7. NYT ‘Connections’ Hints and Answers Today, Tuesday, February 4

    www.aol.com/nyt-connections-hints-answers-today...

    We mean it. Read no further until you really want some clues or you've completely given up and want the answers ASAP. Get ready for all of today's NYT 'Connections’ hints and answers for #604 on ...

  8. Kosher Salt vs. Table Salt: An Expert Explains the Difference

    www.aol.com/kosher-salt-vs-table-salt-140100679.html

    Simply being certified kosher doesn't mean a product is free of iodine, or that what's inside is what's commonly thought of as coarse kosher-style salt. Many different types of salt available in ...

  9. Josh Brolin Says Oscars Rejecting Denis Villeneuve Again for ...

    www.aol.com/josh-brolin-says-oscars-rejecting...

    Denis Villeneuve has once again found himself shut out of the best director race for helming a “Dune” movie, which doesn’t make sense to cast member Josh Brolin. The Oscars failed to ...