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Manganese(II) sulfate usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula MnSO 4 ·H 2 O. This pale pink deliquescent solid is a commercially significant manganese(II) salt. Approximately 260,000 tonnes of manganese(II) sulfate were produced worldwide in 2005. It is the precursor to manganese metal and many other chemical compounds.
Although most compounds are referred to by their IUPAC systematic names ... hydroxide – Mn(OH) 2; Manganese(II) oxide – MnO;
naming of cluster compounds; allowed names for inorganic acids and derivatives; naming of solid phases e.g. non-stoichiometric phases; For a simple compound such as AlCl 3 the different naming conventions yield the following: compositional: aluminium trichloride (stoichiometrically) or dialuminium hexachloride ; substitutional: trichloralumane
Compounds with oxidation states +5 are somewhat elusive, and often found associated to an oxide (O 2−) or nitride (N 3−) ligand. [29] One example is the blue anion hypomanganate [MnO 4] 3−. [30] Mn(IV) is somewhat enigmatic because it is common in nature but far rarer in synthetic chemistry. The most common Mn ore, pyrolusite, is MnO 2.
The main purpose of chemical nomenclature is to disambiguate the spoken or written names of chemical compounds: each name should refer to one compound. Secondarily, each compound should have only one name, although in some cases some alternative names are accepted. Preferably, the name should also represent the structure or chemistry of a compound.
Manganese(II,III) oxide is the chemical compound with formula Mn 3 O 4. Manganese is present in two oxidation states +2 and +3 and the formula is sometimes written as MnO · Mn 2 O 3 . Mn 3 O 4 is found in nature as the mineral hausmannite .
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Manganese(II) sulfide is a chemical compound of manganese and sulfur. It occurs in nature as the mineral alabandite (isometric), rambergite (hexagonal), and recently found browneite (isometric, with sphalerite-type structure, extremely rare, known only from a meteorite).