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  2. Lithium-ion battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery

    A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li + ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy. In comparison with other commercial rechargeable batteries, Li-ion batteries are characterized by higher specific energy, higher energy density, higher energy efficiency, a longer cycle life, and a longer calendar life.

  3. Comparison of commercial battery types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_commercial...

    Under certain conditions, some battery chemistries are at risk of thermal runaway, leading to cell rupture or combustion.As thermal runaway is determined not only by cell chemistry but also cell size, cell design and charge, only the worst-case values are reflected here.

  4. Lithium metal battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_metal_battery

    Lithium batteries are widely used in portable consumer electronic devices. The term "lithium battery" refers to a family of different lithium-metal chemistries, comprising many types of cathodes and electrolytes but all with metallic lithium as the anode. The battery requires from 0.15 to 0.3 kg (5 to 10 oz) of lithium per kWh.

  5. List of battery types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battery_types

    Glass battery; Lithium-ion battery. Lithium-ion lithium cobalt oxide battery (ICR) Lithium–silicon battery; Lithium-ion manganese iron phosphate battery; Lithium-ion manganese-oxide battery (LMO) Lithium-ion polymer battery (LiPo) Lithium–iron–phosphate battery (LFP) Lithium–nickel–manganese–cobalt oxides (NMC)

  6. Lithium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium

    A typical lithium-ion battery can generate approximately 3 volts per cell, compared with 2.1 volts for lead-acid and 1.5 volts for zinc-carbon. Lithium-ion batteries, which are rechargeable and have a high energy density, differ from lithium metal batteries, which are disposable batteries with lithium or its compounds as the anode.

  7. M. Stanley Whittingham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham

    He holds the patents on the concept of using intercalation chemistry in high power-density, highly reversible lithium-ion batteries. He also invented the first rechargeable lithium metal battery (LMB), patented in 1977 and assigned to Exxon for commercialization in small devices and electric vehicles.

  8. History of the lithium-ion battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_lithium-ion...

    The log number of publications about electrochemical powersources by year. lithium-ion batteries are shown in red. The magenta line is the inflation-adjusted oil price in US$/liter in linear scale. The number of non-patent publications about lithium-ion batteries grouped by authors' country vs. publication year.

  9. Lithium polymer battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_polymer_battery

    A lithium polymer battery, or more correctly, lithium-ion polymer battery (abbreviated as LiPo, LIP, Li-poly, lithium-poly, and others), is a rechargeable battery of lithium-ion technology using a polymer electrolyte instead of a liquid electrolyte. Highly conductive semisolid polymers form this electrolyte.