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  2. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    Graphs of y = b x for various bases b: base 10, base e, base 2, base ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠. Each curve passes through the point (0, 1) because any nonzero number raised to the power of 0 is 1. At x = 1, the value of y equals the base because any number raised to the power of 1 is the number itself.

  3. Power of two - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_two

    Two to the power of n, written as 2 n, is the number of values in which the bits in a binary word of length n can be set, where each bit is either of two values. A word, interpreted as representing an integer in a range starting at zero, referred to as an "unsigned integer", can represent values from 0 (000...000 2) to 2 n − 1 (111...111 2) inclusively.

  4. Sixth power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_power

    64 (2 6) and 729 (3 6) cubelets arranged as cubes (2 2 3 and 3 2 3, respectively) and as squares (2 3 2 and 3 3 2, respectively) In arithmetic and algebra the sixth power of a number n is the result of multiplying six instances of n together. So: n 6 = n × n × n × n × n × n.

  5. Sums of powers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sums_of_powers

    The Erdős–Moser equation, + + + = (+) where m and k are positive integers, is conjectured to have no solutions other than 1 1 + 2 1 = 3 1. The sums of three cubes cannot equal 4 or 5 modulo 9, but it is unknown whether all remaining integers can be expressed in this form.

  6. Euler's identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_identity

    The number e (e = 2.71828...), also known as Euler's number, which occurs widely in mathematical analysis The number i , the imaginary unit such that i 2 = − 1 {\displaystyle i^{2}=-1} The equation is often given in the form of an expression set equal to zero, which is common practice in several areas of mathematics.

  7. Knuth's up-arrow notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knuth's_up-arrow_notation

    To determine a number in the table, take the number immediately to the left, then look up the required number in the previous row, at the position given by the number just taken. Values of 10 ↑ n b {\displaystyle 10\uparrow ^{n}b} = H n + 2 ( 10 , b ) {\displaystyle H_{n+2}(10,b)} = 10 [ n + 2 ] b {\displaystyle 10[n+2]b} = 10 → b → n

  8. −1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%921

    The third equality follows from the fact that 1 is a multiplicative identity. But now adding 1 to both sides of this last equation implies (−1) ⋅ (−1) = 1. The above arguments hold in any ring, a concept of abstract algebra generalizing integers and real numbers. [1]: p.48 0, 1, −1, i, and − i in the complex or Cartesian plane

  9. Square (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_(algebra)

    On the negative numbers, numbers with greater absolute value have greater squares, so the square is a monotonically decreasing function on (−∞,0]. Hence, zero is the (global) minimum of the square function. The square x 2 of a number x is less than x (that is x 2 < x) if and only if 0 < x < 1, that is, if x belongs to the open interval (0,1).