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  2. Partial regression plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_regression_plot

    Partial regression plots are most commonly used to identify data points with high leverage and influential data points that might not have high leverage. Partial residual plots are most commonly used to identify the nature of the relationship between Y and X i (given the effect of the other independent variables in the model).

  3. Leverage (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leverage_(statistics)

    In statistics and in particular in regression analysis, leverage is a measure of how far away the independent variable values of an observation are from those of the other observations. High-leverage points , if any, are outliers with respect to the independent variables .

  4. Partial residual plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_residual_plot

    Residuals = residuals from the full model, ^ = regression coefficient from the i-th independent variable in the full model, X i = the i-th independent variable. Partial residual plots are widely discussed in the regression diagnostics literature (e.g., see the References section below).

  5. DFFITS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DFFITS

    Thus, for low leverage points, DFFITS is expected to be small, whereas as the leverage goes to 1 the distribution of the DFFITS value widens infinitely. For a perfectly balanced experimental design (such as a factorial design or balanced partial factorial design), the leverage for each point is p/n, the number of parameters divided by the ...

  6. Partial leverage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_leverage

    X j·[j] = residuals from regressing X j against the remaining independent variables. Note that the partial leverage is the leverage of the i th point in the partial regression plot for the j th variable. Data points with large partial leverage for an independent variable can exert undue influence on the selection of that variable in automatic ...

  7. Cook's distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook's_distance

    In statistics, Cook's distance or Cook's D is a commonly used estimate of the influence of a data point when performing a least-squares regression analysis. [1] In a practical ordinary least squares analysis, Cook's distance can be used in several ways: to indicate influential data points that are particularly worth checking for validity; or to indicate regions of the design space where it ...

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  9. Errors and residuals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errors_and_residuals

    In regression analysis, the distinction between errors and residuals is subtle and important, and leads to the concept of studentized residuals. Given an unobservable function that relates the independent variable to the dependent variable – say, a line – the deviations of the dependent variable observations from this function are the ...