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Median household income and taxes. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA / ˈ f aɪ k ə /) is a United States federal payroll (or employment) tax payable by both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare [1] —federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, people with disabilities, and children of deceased workers.
Joe earns $75,000 per year and gets paid every week. His gross pay is $1,442.30 per week. Every week, $89.42 is withheld from his paycheck for the OASDI tax, or 6.2% of $75,000 divided by 52 weeks.
The revenue from taxing up to 50 percent of benefits is dedicated to the OASDI trust fund, says Garret Watson, a senior policy analyst and modeling manager at the Tax Foundation. The remainder ...
Social Security is funded through the Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (FICA), a payroll tax. [12] Employers and employees are each responsible for making tax payments of 6.2% of wages in 2018 (12.4% total) as FICA contributions, typically withdrawn from paychecks. Non-employee contractors are responsible for the entire 12.4%.
According to the SSA report, about $1.6 billion of the OASDI overpayments and $287 million of the SSI overpayments are within the agency’s control, meaning they weren’t the beneficiaries’ fault.
The asset reserves of the combined OASDI Trust Funds increased by $25 billion in 2014 to a total of $2.79 trillion. During 2014, an estimated 166 million people had earnings covered by Social Security and paid payroll taxes. Social Security paid benefits of $848 billion in calendar year 2014.
Notes: Tax rate is the sum of the OASDI and Medicare rate for employers and workers. In 2011 and 2012, the OASDI tax rate on workers was set temporarily to 4.2% while the employers OASDI rate remained at 6.2% giving 10.4% total rate. Medicare taxes of 2.9% now (2013) have no taxable income ceiling. Sources: Social Security Administration [12] [13]
Here’s a breakdown of FICA taxes: Social Security tax : Both you and your employer contribute 6.2 percent of your wages up to a capped amount called the taxable maximum ($168,600 in 2024).