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  2. History of the petroleum industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum...

    Oil field in California, 1938. The modern history of petroleum began in the nineteenth century with the refining of paraffin from crude oil. The Scottish chemist James Young in 1847 noticed a natural petroleum seepage in the Riddings colliery at Alfreton, Derbyshire from which he distilled a light thin oil suitable for use as lamp oil, at the same time obtaining a thicker oil suitable for ...

  3. Edwin Drake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Drake

    Drake with the nation's first oil well near Titusville, Pennsylvania. While petroleum oil was known prior to this, there was no appreciable market for it. Samuel Kier is credited with founding the first American oil refinery in Pittsburgh. He was the first person in the United States to refine crude oil into kerosene.

  4. Edward L. Doheny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_L._Doheny

    Edward Laurence Doheny (/ d oʊ ˈ h iː n i /; August 10, 1856 – September 8, 1935) was an American oil tycoon who, in 1892, drilled the first successful oil well in the Los Angeles City Oil Field. His success set off a petroleum boom in Southern California, and made him a fortune when, in 1902, he sold his properties.

  5. Samuel Kier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Kier

    Samuel Martin Kier (July 19, 1813 – October 6, 1874) was an American inventor and businessman who is credited with founding the American petroleum refining industry. He was the first person in the United States to refine crude oil into kerosene lamp oil. [1]

  6. History of the petroleum industry in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum...

    Oil in the San Joaquin Basin was first discovered at the Coalinga field in 1890. By 1901, the San Joaquin Basin was the main oil-producing region of California, and it remains so in the 21st century, with huge oil fields including the Midway-Sunset, Kern River, and Belridge fields producing much of California's onshore oil.

  7. George Bissell (industrialist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bissell_(industrialist)

    George Henry Bissell (November 8, 1821 – November 19, 1884) was an entrepreneur and industrialist who is often considered the father of the American oil industry.His company, the Pennsylvania Rock Oil, was the first Petroleum company in America. [1]

  8. Robert Chesebrough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Chesebrough

    Chesebrough opened his first factory in 1870. The first known reference to the name Vaseline is in his U.S. patent: "I, Robert Chesebrough, have invented a new and useful product from petroleum which I have named 'Vaseline…'" . The word is believed to come from German Wasser (water) + Ancient Greek: έλαιον (élaion, oil). [5]

  9. Ignacy Łukasiewicz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacy_Łukasiewicz

    He was a pioneer who in 1856 built the world's first modern oil refinery. [1] [2] [3] His achievements included the discovery of how to distill kerosene from seep crude oil, the invention of the modern kerosene lamp (1853), the introduction of the first modern street lamp in Europe (1853), and the construction of the world's first modern oil ...