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Activated charcoal, also known as activated carbon, is a medication used to treat poisonings that occurred by mouth. [1] To be effective it must be used within a short time of the poisoning occurring, typically an hour.
974 Poisoning by water, mineral, and uric acid metabolism drugs; 975 Poisoning by agents primarily acting on the smooth and skeletal muscles and respiratory system; 976 Poisoning by agents primarily affecting skin and mucous membrane, ophthalmological, otorhinolaryngological, and dental drugs; 977 Poisoning by other and unspecified drugs and ...
The national drug code (NDC) is a unique product identifier used in the United States for drugs intended for human use. The Drug Listing Act of 1972 [ 1 ] [ 2 ] requires registered drug establishments to provide the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) with a current list of all drugs manufactured, prepared, propagated, compounded, or processed ...
The Poison Control Centre of Ain Shams University (PCC-ASU) was established in 1981. It is one of the earliest poisoning treatment facilities to be established in the Middle East. It has its own inpatient department, ICU and Analytical Toxicology unit. [21] It serves between 20 and 25 thousand cases a year.
[37] [38] It is the only antidote approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning. [7] Both antidotes have advantages and disadvantages. Ethanol is readily available in most hospitals, is inexpensive, and can be administered orally as well as intravenously.
In cyanide poisoning, sodium nitrite creates methemoglobinemia, which removes cyanide from the mitochondria. [6] Sodium thiosulfate then binds with cyanide, creating the nontoxic thiocyanate. [6] Sodium thiosulfate came into medical use for cyanide poisoning in the 1930s. [8] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [9]
Poisoning is the harmful effect which occurs when toxic substances are introduced into the body. [1] The term "poisoning" is a derivative of poison, a term describing any chemical substance that may harm or kill a living organism upon ingestion. [2] Poisoning can be brought on by swallowing, inhaling, injecting or absorbing toxins through the skin.
Pharmaceutical codes are used in medical classification to uniquely identify medication. They may uniquely identify an active ingredient , drug system (including inactive ingredients and time-release agents) in general, or a specific pharmaceutical product from a specific manufacturer.