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(This is the essential insight of the Church–Turing thesis and the universal Turing machine.) Therefore, if any digital machine can "act like it is thinking", then every sufficiently powerful digital machine can. Turing writes, "all digital computers are in a sense equivalent." [15] This allows the original question to be made even more specific.
Turing's Learning Machine: Alan Turing proposes a 'learning machine' that could learn and become artificially intelligent. Turing's specific proposal foreshadows genetic algorithms. [13] 1951: First Neural Network Machine: Marvin Minsky and Dean Edmonds build the first neural network machine, able to learn, the SNARC. [14] 1952: Machines ...
Alan Turing was among the first people to seriously investigate the theoretical possibility of "machine intelligence". [60] The field of "artificial intelligence research" was founded as an academic discipline in 1956. [61] Turing test [62]
The Turing machine was invented in 1936 by Alan Turing, [7] [8] who called it an "a-machine" (automatic machine). [9] It was Turing's doctoral advisor, Alonzo Church, who later coined the term "Turing machine" in a review. [10] With this model, Turing was able to answer two questions in the negative:
Download as PDF; Printable version ... This follows Alan Turing's proposal in his paper "Computing Machinery and ... A machine learning model is a type of ...
In computer science, a universal Turing machine (UTM) is a Turing machine capable of computing any computable sequence, [1] as described by Alan Turing in his seminal paper "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem". Common sense might say that a universal machine is impossible, but Turing proves that it is possible.
The Annotated Turing: A Guided Tour Through Alan Turing’s Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine is a book by Charles Petzold, published in 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [1] [2] Petzold annotates Alan Turing's paper "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem". The book takes readers sentence by ...
The Turing Guide is divided into eight main parts, covering various aspects of Alan Turing's life and work: [3]. Biography: Biographical aspects of Alan Turing.; The Universal Machine and Beyond: Turing's universal machine (now known as a Turing machine), developed while at King's College, Cambridge, which provides a theoretical framework for reasoning about computation, a starting point for ...