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An inferior ovary lies below the attachment of other floral parts. A pome is a type of fleshy fruit that is often cited as an example, but close inspection of some pomes (such as Pyracantha) will show that it is really a half-inferior ovary. Flowers with inferior ovaries are termed epigynous.
In an epigynous flower, the stamens, petals, and sepals are attached to the hypanthium at the top of the ovary or, occasionally, the hypanthium may extend beyond the top of the ovary. Epigynous flowers are often referred to as having an inferior ovary. Plant families with epigynous flowers include orchids, asters, and evening primroses.
Flowers bisexual, sessile or conspicuously pedicellate; sepals free; petals free, threefold with a double perianth, with basal appendages, often spirally recurved at anthesis; stamens free or adnate to the petals, the anthers without appendages; inferior ovary. There are three sepals present.
For Caesalpinus, a true bacca or berry was a pericarpium derived from a flower with a superior ovary; one derived from a flower with an inferior ovary was called a pomum. [ 24 ] In 1751, Carl Linnaeus wrote Philosophia Botanica , considered to be the first textbook of descriptive systematic botany. [ 25 ]
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It is among the basal families within the Poales and is the only family within the order that has septal nectaries and inferior ovaries. [4] These inferior ovaries characterize the Bromelioideae , a subfamily of the Bromeliaceae. [ 5 ]
See this list of flower meanings with pictures to learn the symbolism and history behind some of your favorite blooms, including roses, irises and lilies.
5 – inferior ovary: fused ovary consisting of two carpels, containing one abaxial ovule (basal placentation). A ray flower is a two- or three-lobed, strap-shaped, individual flower, found in the head of most members of the Asteraceae.