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  2. Pacman conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacman_conjecture

    The conjecture compares the behavior of "get-it-while-you-can" consumers to that of the videogame character Pac-Man, who hungrily eats all available dots. The Pacman conjecture holds that durable-goods monopolists have complete market power and so can exercise perfect price discrimination, thus extracting the total surplus. [1]

  3. Equation of exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_of_exchange

    where is a row vector of relative prices; and likewise for M ⋅ V = P ⋅ Q . {\displaystyle M\cdot V=P\cdot Q.} In 2008 economist Andrew Naganoff ( Russian : Эндрю Наганов ) proposed an integral form of the equation of exchange, where on the left side of the equation is M ( V ) d V {\displaystyle M(V)dV} under the integral sign ...

  4. Currency in circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_in_circulation

    In monetary economics, the currency in circulation in a country is the value of currency or cash (banknotes and coins) that has ever been issued by the country’s monetary authority less the amount that has been removed.

  5. Monetary economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_economics

    Monetary economics is the branch of economics that studies the different theories of money: it provides a framework for analyzing money and considers its functions ( as medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account), and it considers how money can gain acceptance purely because of its convenience as a public good. [1]

  6. Monetary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_system

    The alternative to a commodity money system is fiat money which is defined by a central bank and government law as legal tender even if it has no intrinsic value. Originally fiat money was paper currency or base metal coinage, but in modern economies it mainly exists as data such as bank balances and records of credit or debit card purchases, [3] and the fraction that exists as notes and coins ...

  7. How to protect yourself from scam PACs - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/protect-yourself-scam-pacs...

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  8. Convexity in economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convexity_in_economics

    Convexity is a geometric property with a variety of applications in economics. [1] Informally, an economic phenomenon is convex when "intermediates (or combinations) are better than extremes". For example, an economic agent with convex preferences prefers combinations of goods over having a lot of any one sort of good; this represents a kind of ...

  9. PACS Shares Plunge Amid Postponed Results And Federal ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/pacs-shares-plunge-amid-postponed...

    PACS Group, Inc. (NYSE:PACS) shares traded lower on Wednesday after the company announced the postponement of third-quarter results and disclosure of civil investigative demands from the federal ...