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  2. Clinical governance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_governance

    Clinical governance is a systematic approach to maintaining and improving the quality of patient care within the National Health Service (NHS) and private sector health care. Clinical governance became important in health care after the Bristol heart scandal in 1995, during which an anaesthetist, Dr Stephen Bolsin , exposed the high mortality ...

  3. Self-governance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-governance

    Self-governance, self-government, self-sovereignty, or self-rule is the ability of a person or group to exercise all necessary functions of regulation without intervention from an external authority. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It may refer to personal conduct or to any form of institution , such as family units , social groups , affinity groups , legal ...

  4. Healthcare in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_United...

    Additionally, states regulate the health insurance market and they often have laws which require that health insurance companies cover certain procedures, [148] although state mandates generally do not apply to the self-funded healthcare plans offered by large employers, which exempt from state laws under preemption clause of the Employee ...

  5. Autonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomy

    In ecclesiology of Eastern Orthodox Churches, there is a clear distinction between autonomy and autocephaly, since autocephalous churches have full self-governance and independence, while every autonomous church is subject to some autocephalous church, having a certain degree of internal self-governance. Since every autonomous church had its ...

  6. Health care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care

    Health care is an important determinant in promoting the general physical and mental health and well-being of people around the world. [5] An example of this was the worldwide eradication of smallpox in 1980, declared by the WHO, as the first disease in human history to be eliminated by deliberate healthcare interventions. [6]

  7. Health policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_policy

    Health policy can be defined as the "decisions, plans, and actions that are undertaken to achieve specific healthcare goals within a society". [1] According to the World Health Organization, an explicit health policy can achieve several things: it defines a vision for the future; it outlines priorities and the expected roles of different groups; and it builds consensus and informs people.

  8. Medical ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_ethics

    Autonomy has become more important as social values have shifted to define medical quality in terms of outcomes that are important to the patient and their family rather than medical professionals. [22] The increasing importance of autonomy can be seen as a social reaction against the "paternalistic" tradition within healthcare.

  9. Health care reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_reform

    The five control knobs for health-sector reform. In "Getting Health Reform Right: A Guide to Improving Performance and Equity," [2] Marc Roberts, William Hsiao, Peter Berman, and Michael Reich of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health aim to provide decision-makers with tools and frameworks for health care system reform.