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Zinc oxide is widely used as a white pigment in paints and as a catalyst in the manufacture of rubber to disperse heat. Zinc oxide is used to protect rubber polymers and plastics from ultraviolet radiation (UV). [125] The semiconductor properties of zinc oxide make it useful in varistors and photocopying products. [144]
Chemical coloring of metals is the process of changing the color of metal surfaces with different chemical solutions. The chemical coloring of metals can be split into three types: electroplating – coating the metal surface with another metal using electrolysis. patination – chemically reacting the metal surface to form a colored oxide or ...
Zinc white is an inorganic pigment composed of zinc oxide that has been used by painters since the late eighteenth century. [1] Alongside lead and titanium white , it is among the three most prominent white pigments that are commercially available today. [ 1 ]
The color of chemicals is a physical property of chemicals that in most cases comes from the excitation of electrons due to an absorption of energy performed by the chemical. The study of chemical structure by means of energy absorption and release is generally referred to as spectroscopy .
Compounds with zinc in the oxidation state +1 are extremely rare. [5] The compounds have the formula RZn 2 R and they contain a Zn — Zn bond analogous to the metal-metal bond in mercury(I) ion, Hg 2 2+. In this respect zinc is similar to magnesium where low-valent compounds containing a Mg — Mg bond have been characterised. [6]
A flame test involves introducing a sample of the element or compound to a hot, non-luminous flame and observing the color of the flame that results. [4] The compound can be made into a paste with concentrated hydrochloric acid, as metal halides, being volatile, give better results. [5] Different flames can be tried to verify the accuracy of ...
Zinc sulfide (or zinc sulphide) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of ZnS. This is the main form of zinc found in nature, where it mainly occurs as the mineral sphalerite . Although this mineral is usually black because of various impurities, the pure material is white, and it is widely used as a pigment.
This process is done by putting zinc or a zinc plated metal in a solution of sodium dichromate and sulfuric acid for a few seconds. [6] Zinc chromate can also be synthesized by using neutral potassium chromate (K 2 CrO 4) and zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4), which forms a precipitate. [7] K 2 CrO 4 + ZnSO 4 → ZnCrO 4 + K 2 SO 4