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Ammonium is a modified form of ammonia that has an extra hydrogen atom. It is a positively charged molecular ion with the chemical formula NH + 4 or [NH 4] +.It is formed by the addition of a proton (a hydrogen nucleus) to ammonia (NH 3).
When a salt of a metal ion, with the generic formula MX n, is dissolved in water, it will dissociate into a cation and anions. [citation needed]+ + (aq) signifies that the ion is aquated, with cations having a chemical formula [M(H 2 O) p] q+ and anions whose state of aquation is generally unknown.
The salts produced by the action of ammonia on acids are known as the ammonium salts and all contain the ammonium ion ([NH 4] +). [38] Although ammonia is well known as a weak base, it can also act as an extremely weak acid. It is a protic substance and is capable of formation of amides (which contain the NH − 2 ion).
NH4 or NH 4 or NH-4 may refer to: Ammonium, the cation NH + 4 in chemistry; National Highway 4 (India), new numbering for a National Highway in India; National Highway 4 (India, old numbering), a major National Highway in western and southern India; New Hampshire Route 4, a short state highway located in eastern Strafford County, New Hampshire ...
When brackets are used, the symbol H is added if the atom in brackets is bonded to one or more hydrogen, followed by the number of hydrogen atoms if greater than 1, then by the sign + for a positive charge or by -for a negative charge. For example, [NH4+] for ammonium (NH + 4).
Ammonium iodide is the inorganic compound with the formula NH 4 I. A white solid. It is an ionic compound, although impure samples appear yellow.This salt consists of ammonium cation and an iodide anion. [1]
The ammonium ion can be displaced with some concentrated nitrates e.g. potassium nitrate,, silver nitrate, etc.: [2] NH 4 ReO 4 + KNO 3 → KReO 4 ↓ + NH 4 NO 3. It can be reduced to nonahydridorhenate with sodium in ethanol: [2] NH 4 ReO 4 + 18Na + 13C 2 H 5 OH → Na 2 [ReH 9] + 13NaC 2 H 5 O + 3NaOH + NH 3 •H 2 O.
The cation is always named first. Ions can be metals, non-metals or polyatomic ions. Therefore, the name of the metal or positive polyatomic ion is followed by the name of the non-metal or negative polyatomic ion. The positive ion retains its element name whereas for a single non-metal anion the ending is changed to -ide.