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  2. Escape character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_character

    Generally, an escape character is not a particular case of (device) control characters, nor vice versa.If we define control characters as non-graphic, or as having a special meaning for an output device (e.g. printer or text terminal) then any escape character for this device is a control one.

  3. Metacharacter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacharacter

    A metacharacter is a character that has a special meaning to a computer program, such as a shell interpreter or a regular expression (regex) engine.. In POSIX extended regular expressions, there are 14 metacharacters that must be escaped — preceded by a backslash (\) — in order to drop their special meaning and be treated literally inside an expression: opening and closing square brackets ...

  4. JSON - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON

    Although Crockford originally asserted that JSON is a strict subset of JavaScript and ECMAScript, [15] his specification actually allows valid JSON documents that are not valid JavaScript; JSON allows the Unicode line terminators U+2028 LINE SEPARATOR and U+2029 PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR to appear unescaped in quoted strings, while ECMAScript 2018 ...

  5. JavaScript syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_syntax

    JavaScript is case sensitive, so the uppercase characters "A" through "Z" are different from the lowercase characters "a" through "z". Starting with JavaScript 1.5, ISO 8859-1 or Unicode letters (or \uXXXX Unicode escape sequences) can be used in identifiers. [ 5 ]

  6. Backslash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backslash

    In many programming languages such as C, Perl, PHP, Python and Unix scripting languages, and in many file formats such as JSON, the backslash is used as an escape character, to indicate that the character following it should be treated specially (if it would otherwise be treated literally), or literally (if it would otherwise be treated specially).

  7. String literal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_literal

    When an escape character is inside a string literal, it means "this is the start of the escape sequence". Every escape sequence specifies one character which is to be placed directly into the string. The actual number of characters required in an escape sequence varies. The escape character is on the top/left of the keyboard, but the editor ...

  8. Control character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_character

    The data link escape character was intended to be a signal to the other end of a data link that the following character is a control character such as STX or ETX. For example a packet may be structured in the following way ( DLE ) <STX> <PAYLOAD> ( DLE ) <ETX>.

  9. ECMAScript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript

    It is best known as a JavaScript standard intended to ensure the interoperability of web pages across different web browsers. [2] It is standardized by Ecma International in the document ECMA-262 . ECMAScript is commonly used for client-side scripting on the World Wide Web , and it is increasingly being used for server-side applications and ...