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The name hedgehog came into use around the year 1450, derived from the Middle English heyghoge, from heyg, hegge ' hedge ', because it frequents hedgerows, and hoge, hogge ' hog ', from its piglike snout. [4] Other names that are used are urchin [5] and hedgepig. [6]
The European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), also known as the West European hedgehog or common hedgehog, is a hedgehog species native to Europe from Iberia and Italy northwards into Scandinavia and westwards into the British Isles. [3] It is a generally common and widely distributed species that can survive across a wide range of habitat types ...
The order Eulipotyphla contains insectivorous mammals. Hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines, while gymnures look more like large rats. Shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice, while moles are stout-bodied burrowers. European hedgehog. Family: Talpidae (moles) European mole, Talpa europaea LC [26] Family: Soricidae (shrews)
By the 1950s hedgehog numbers reached their maximum. To judge by roadkill figures, hedgehogs were 50 times more numerous in New Zealand than anywhere else. Since the 1950s, their numbers have fallen but over large parts of New Zealand hedgehogs are still more numerous than in Britain. [4] By 1972 they may have reached their maximum range. [2]
Hedgehog Street is a UK-based conservation initiative set up by two charitable organisations, People's Trust for Endangered Species (PTES) and the British Hedgehog Preservation Society (BHPS). The project was established in 2011 in response to a detected decline [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] in hedgehog ( Erinaceus europaeus ) populations in Britain, where ...
2. Hedgehogs Might Not Be Legal in Your Area. This one's a big pitfall that not many prospective hedgie owners see coming. Hedgehogs are considered exotic pets and are regulated by state laws ...
The species that have been designated to be of "principal importance for the purpose of conserving biodiversity" are those that are most threatened, in greatest decline, or where the UK holds a significant proportion of the world's total population. They mainly derive from lists originally drawn up for the UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UK BAP ...
Hedgehogs all have spines on their backs, while gymnures have fur. No erinaceids have population estimates, but the Hainan gymnure and Dinagat gymnure are categorized as endangered species . The twenty-four extant species of Erinaceidae are divided into two subfamilies: Erinaceinae , containing sixteen hedgehog species in five genera , and ...