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12th prime minister of Turkey 10 Ahmet Necdet Sezer (born 1941) 2000: 16 May 2000: 28 August 2007 7 years, 104 days Independent: 14th president of the Constitutional Court of Turkey: 11 Abdullah Gül (born 1950) 2007: 28 August 2007: 28 August 2014 7 years AK Party: 40th minister of foreign affairs: 12 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 1954) 2014: 28 ...
The president of Turkey is referred to as Cumhurbaşkanı ("Republic leader"), and previously archaically as Cumhurreisi or Reis-i Cumhur, also meaning "head of the republic/people". [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is the 12th and current president of Turkey, who has held the office since 28 August 2014.
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan [b] (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician who is the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as the 25th prime minister from 2003 to 2014 as part of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), which he co-founded in 2001. He also served as mayor of Istanbul from 1994 to 1998.
President of South Ossetia: 24 May 2022: Konstantin Dzhussoyev: Prime Minister of South Ossetia: 20 June 2022 Somaliland: Horn of Africa: Muse Bihi Abdi: President of Somaliland: 13 December 2017 Turkey: Anatolia, the Fertile Crescent, and the Caucasus [3] Recep Tayyip Erdoğan: President of Turkey: 28 August 2014
This is a list of current heads of state and heads of government.In some cases, mainly in presidential systems, one leader is head of state and head of government.In other cases, mainly in semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of state and the head of government are different people.
In September 2022, President Erdoğan announced that his country aims to become a member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. [134] In September 2023, President Erdoğan announced that the European Union was well into a rupture in its relations with Turkey and that they would part ways during Turkey's European Union membership process. [135]
Turkey's political system is based on a separation of powers. Executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers, which is appointed and headed by the President, who serves as country's head of state and head of government. Legislative power is vested in the Grand National Assembly. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the ...
According to the Constitution, Turkey's government system is based on a separation of powers. The Constitution states that the legislative power is vested in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (art. 7), that the executive power is carried out by the President of Turkey (art. 8) and that the judicial power is exercised by independent and ...