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  2. Interior (topology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior_(topology)

    The point x is an interior point of S. The point y is on the boundary of S. In mathematics, specifically in topology, the interior of a subset S of a topological space X is the union of all subsets of S that are open in X. A point that is in the interior of S is an interior point of S. The interior of S is the complement of the closure of the ...

  3. Glossary of general topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_general_topology

    An element of the interior of a set S is an interior point of S. Interior point See Interior. Isolated point A point x is an isolated point if the singleton {x} is open. More generally, if S is a subset of a space X, and if x is a point of S, then x is an isolated point of S if {x} is open in the subspace topology on S. Isometric isomorphism

  4. Space (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(mathematics)

    The boundary of the body is of zero volume. Thus, the volume of the body is the volume of its interior, and the interior can be exhausted by an infinite sequence of cubes. In contrast, the boundary of an arbitrary set of points can be of non-zero volume (an example: the set of all rational points inside a given cube).

  5. Boundary (topology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_(topology)

    A set (in light blue) and its boundary (in dark blue). In topology and mathematics in general, the boundary of a subset S of a topological space X is the set of points in the closure of S not belonging to the interior of S. An element of the boundary of S is called a boundary point of S.

  6. Regular open set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_open_set

    Each clopen subset of (which includes and itself) is simultaneously a regular open subset and regular closed subset. The interior of a closed subset of is a regular open subset of and likewise, the closure of an open subset of is a regular closed subset of . [2] The intersection (but not necessarily the union) of two regular open sets is a ...

  7. Algebraic interior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_interior

    Assume that is a subset of a vector space . The algebraic interior (or radial kernel) of with respect to is the set of all points at which is a radial set.A point is called an internal point of [1] [2] and is said to be radial at if for every there exists a real number > such that for every [,], +.

  8. Neighbourhood (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbourhood_(mathematics)

    If is a topological space and is a point in , then a neighbourhood [1] of is a subset of that includes an open set containing , . This is equivalent to the point p ∈ X {\displaystyle p\in X} belonging to the topological interior of V {\displaystyle V} in X . {\displaystyle X.}

  9. Boundary-incompressible surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary-incompressible...

    The surface S is said to be boundary-compressible if either S is a disk that cobounds a ball with a disk in or there exists a boundary-compressing disk for S in M. Otherwise, S is boundary-incompressible. Alternatively, one can relax this definition by dropping the requirement that the surface be properly embedded.