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  2. AES implementations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_implementations

    The authors of Rijndael used to provide a homepage [2] for the algorithm. Care should be taken when implementing AES in software, in particular around side-channel attacks. The algorithm operates on plaintext blocks of 16 bytes. Encryption of shorter blocks is possible only by padding the source bytes, usually with null bytes. This can be ...

  3. Rijndael MixColumns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijndael_MixColumns

    The MixColumns operation performed by the Rijndael cipher or Advanced Encryption Standard is, along with the ShiftRows step, its primary source of diffusion.. Each column of bytes is treated as a four-term polynomial () = + + +, each byte representing an element in the Galois field ⁡ ().

  4. Advanced Encryption Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard

    It supersedes the Data Encryption Standard (DES), [9] which was published in 1977. The algorithm described by AES is a symmetric-key algorithm, meaning the same key is used for both encrypting and decrypting the data. In the United States, AES was announced by the NIST as U.S. FIPS PUB 197 (FIPS 197) on November 26, 2001. [6]

  5. AES instruction set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AES_instruction_set

    An AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) instruction set is a set of instructions that are specifically designed to perform AES encryption and decryption operations efficiently. These instructions are typically found in modern processors and can greatly accelerate AES operations compared to software implementations.

  6. Block cipher mode of operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation

    AES-GCM-SIV is a mode of operation for the Advanced Encryption Standard which provides similar performance to Galois/counter mode as well as misuse resistance in the event of the reuse of a cryptographic nonce. The construction is defined in RFC 8452.

  7. Rijndael S-box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijndael_S-box

    The Rijndael S-box is a substitution box (lookup table) used in the Rijndael cipher, on which the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cryptographic algorithm is based. [1]

  8. Advanced Encryption Standard process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption...

    The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), the symmetric block cipher ratified as a standard by National Institute of Standards and Technology of the United States (NIST), was chosen using a process lasting from 1997 to 2000 that was markedly more open and transparent than its predecessor, the Data Encryption Standard (DES). This process won ...

  9. NSA Suite B Cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSA_Suite_B_Cryptography

    The Suite B algorithms have been replaced by Commercial National Security Algorithm (CNSA) Suite algorithms: [7] Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), per FIPS 197, using 256 bit keys to protect up to TOP SECRET; Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) Key Exchange, per FIPS SP 800-56A, using Curve P-384 to protect up to TOP SECRET.