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Computational biomechanics is an essential ingredient in surgical simulation, which is used for surgical planning, assistance, and training. In this case, numerical (discretization) methods are used to compute, as fast as possible, a system's response to boundary conditions such as forces, heat and mass transfer, and electrical and magnetic ...
Topics of interest in this field include (experimental and theoretical) biomechanics, computational mechanics, continuum mechanics, bioinstrumentation, design of implants and prostheses, etc. [1] [2] This is a highly multidisciplinary field, and engineers with such a background may enter related niche careers, e.g., as an ergonomics consultant ...
The use of the assistive device can allow for complicated surgeries to be completed in less time. The robot mimics the doctors movements within the body precisely, which ensures the safety of the procedure. Robotic assistive technology usually includes a camera, mechanical arm, and a console of some sort to allow for controlling. [50]
Biosensors detect what the user wants to do or their intentions and motions. In some devices, the information can is relayed by the user's nervous or muscle system.This information is related by the biosensor to a controller, which can be located inside or outside the biomechatronic device.
Biological engineering employs knowledge and expertise from a number of pure and applied sciences, [2] such as mass and heat transfer, kinetics, biocatalysts, biomechanics, bioinformatics, separation and purification processes, bioreactor design, surface science, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and polymer science. It is used in the design of ...
Circular Dichroism – method to measure chirality of a sample using circularly polarized light. This technique is commonly used to determine protein structure. Computational chemistry – use of numerical methods to probe the structure and dynamical equilibrium in biological systems. Cryobiology – studies the effects of low temperatures on ...
The sharp tip can be used to probe single molecular events and image live cells. [8] The relative deformation of the cell and the tip can be used to estimate how much force was applied and how stiff the cell is. Since it is a high force measurement technique, large scale deformations and reorganizations can be observed and mapped. [9]
By calculating the changes of the cell's shape, compression is a way to measure mechanical responses to force. [ 12 ] Flow technique uses Reynold's number , a dimensionless number in fluid mechanics, to distinguish whether the cell is subject to laminar, transitional, or turbulent flow.