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  2. Bourne shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell

    The Bourne shell was once standard on all branded Unix systems, although historically BSD-based systems had many scripts written in csh. As the basis of POSIX sh syntax, Bourne shell scripts can typically be run with Bash or dash on Linux or other Unix-like systems; Bash itself is a free clone of Bourne.

  3. seq (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seq_(Unix)

    In its most basic use case, seq N prints out all the integers from 1 to N in sequence. This was convenient as the Unix shell at the time, the Bourne shell had no primitives for iterating over numbers, and its "for" command could only iterate over a list of words. seq was therefore used to generate such a list, as in this example:

  4. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    In computing, Bash (Bourne Again Shell) [7] is a Unix shell and command language first developed for the GNU Project [8] by Brian Fox, supported by the Free Software Foundation. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Designed as a 100% [ 11 ] free software alternative for the Bourne shell , [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] it was initially released in 1989. [ 15 ]

  5. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    Editing a FreeBSD shell script for configuring ipfirewall. A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. [1] The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be command languages. Typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipulation, program execution, and printing ...

  6. Command substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_substitution

    In computing, command substitution is a facility that allows a command to be run and its output to be pasted back on the command line as arguments to another command. . Command substitution first appeared in the Bourne shell, [1] introduced with Version 7 Unix in 1979, and has remained a characteristic of all later Uni

  7. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    Although it is used as an interactive command interpreter, it was also intended as a scripting language and contains most of the features that are commonly considered to produce structured programs. The Bourne shell led to the development of the KornShell (ksh), Almquist shell (ash), and the popular Bourne-again shell (or Bash). [5]

  8. rc (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rc_(Unix_shell)

    Rc uses C-like control structures instead of the original Bourne shell's ALGOL-like structures, except that it uses an if not construct instead of else, and has a Bourne-like for loop to iterate over lists. In rc, all variables are lists of strings, which eliminates the need for constructs like "$@". Variables are not re-split when expanded.

  9. Here document - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here_document

    Here documents originate in the Unix shell, [1] and are found in the Bourne shell since 1979, and most subsequent shells. Here document-style string literals are found in various high-level languages , notably the Perl programming language (syntax inspired by Unix shell) and languages influenced by Perl, such as PHP and Ruby .