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  2. Geographic information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Information_System

    The distinction must be made between a singular geographic information system, which is a single installation of software and data for a particular use, along with associated hardware, staff, and institutions (e.g., the GIS for a particular city government); and GIS software, a general-purpose application program that is intended to be used in ...

  3. GIS and environmental governance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_and_environmental...

    GIS is the central tool with which to imagine – in a digital environment – different siting scenarios. In this case, GIS is seen to operate as a decision-making tool; informing the practitioners who work on the Masdar project. GIS is also being used to model some of Masdar's key infrastructural features directly.

  4. Participatory GIS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_GIS

    Participatory GIS (PGIS) or public participation geographic information system (PPGIS) is a participatory approach to spatial planning and spatial information and communications management. [1] [2] PGIS combines Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) methods with geographic information systems (GIS). [3]

  5. Spatial data infrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_data_infrastructure

    Another definition is "the technology, policies, standards, human resources, and related activities necessary to acquire, process, distribute, use, maintain, and preserve spatial data". [2] Most commonly, institutions with large repositories of geographic data (especially government agencies) create SDIs to facilitate the sharing of their data ...

  6. Land administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_administration

    Land administration is the way in which the rules of land tenure are applied and made operational. Land administration, whether formal or informal, comprises an extensive range of systems and processes to administer. [ 1 ]

  7. Spatial database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_database

    Geographic database (or geodatabase) is a georeferenced spatial database, used for storing and manipulating geographic data (or geodata, i.e., data associated with a location on Earth), [a] especially in geographic information systems (GIS). Almost all current relational and object-relational database management systems now have spatial ...

  8. Web GIS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_GIS

    Web GIS (also known as Web-Based GIS), or Web Geographic Information Systems, are GIS that employ the World Wide Web to facilitate the storage, visualization, analysis, and distribution of spatial information over the Internet.

  9. Geographic information system software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information...

    A GIS software program is a computer program to support the use of a geographic information system, providing the ability to create, store, manage, query, analyze, and visualize geographic data, that is, data representing phenomena for which location is important.