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  2. Accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_the_United...

    Edward Heath as Prime Minister who was staunchly pro-European led the UK into the European Communities in 1973.. When proposals for a European customs union were advanced after World War II, there was widespread political opposition in the UK: the Federation of British Industries and the government's economic ministries opposed British participation as the establishment of a common external ...

  3. United Kingdom membership of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership...

    Following the referendum, the UK was engaged from 2017 to 2019 in negotiations with the European Union to leave the EU. Between the UK and EU, the so-called "Brexit" – a portmanteau of "Britain" and "exit" – would consist of a withdrawal agreement and a trade agreement; however, at a global level this might also split various other trade ...

  4. United Kingdom–European Union relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom–European...

    Relations trace back to the foundation of the European Communities, the European Union's predecessor, in 1957. The UK was a member state of the bloc after joining it in 1973 (which was confirmed in a referendum on membership in 1975) until it became the first country to voluntarily end its membership on 31 January 2020 after a second referendum ...

  5. 1973 enlargement of the European Communities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973_enlargement_of_the...

    Ireland, while an independent state, was economically dependent on the UK, which accounted for nearly 75% of Ireland's exports, as codified in the Anglo-Irish Free trade agreement of 1966. [ 1 ] In 1960 the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) was established and was formed by Austria , Denmark , Norway , Portugal , Sweden , Switzerland and ...

  6. FACT CHECK: No, UK Isn’t Planning On Rejoining European Union

    www.aol.com/fact-check-no-uk-isn-150928928.html

    The UK left the European Union formally in 2020 after a 2016 referendum, commonly known as Brexit. One user wrote, “UK rejoin EU…Finally Big Decision Good News For Everyone.” This claim ...

  7. 1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975_United_Kingdom...

    For the next forty-one years, the result provided a major pro-European direction to politicians, particularly in the UK Parliament and later in the newly devolved establishments in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, until the 2016 EU membership referendum was held on Thursday 23 June 2016, when the UK voted by 51.9% to 48.1% to leave the ...

  8. European Communities Act 1972 (UK) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Communities_Act...

    The European Communities Act was the instrument whereby the UK Parliament effected the changes required by the Treaty of Accession by which the UK joined the European Union (then known as the European Communities). The Act as passed in its original form was, given its constitutional significance, surprisingly short and contained just twelve ...

  9. Enlargement of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_the...

    The territories of the member states of the European Union (European Communities pre-1993), animated in order of accession. Territories outside Europe and its immediate surroundings are not shown. The European Union (EU) has expanded a number of times throughout its history by way of the accession of new member states to the Union.