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  2. Jacques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques

    Jacques is the French equivalent of James, ultimately originating from the name Jacob. Jacques is derived from the Late Latin Iacobus , from the Greek Ἰακώβος ( Septuagintal Greek Ἰακώβ ), from the Hebrew name Jacob יַעֲקֹב ‎. [ 18 ] (

  3. Signified and signifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signified_and_signifier

    Saussure argued that the meaning of a sign "depends on its relation to other words within the system;" for example, to understand an individual word such as "tree," one must also understand the word "bush" and how the two relate to each other. [7] It is this difference from other signs that allows the possibility of a speech community.

  4. Jacques Lacan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Lacan

    According to Lacan, sinthome is the Latin way (1495 Rabelais, IV,63 [66]) of spelling the Greek origin of the French word symptôme, meaning symptom. The seminar is a continuing elaboration of his topology , extending the previous seminar's focus ( RSI ) on the Borromean Knot and an exploration of the writings of James Joyce .

  5. Deconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deconstruction

    In philosophy, deconstruction is a loosely-defined set of approaches to understanding the relationship between text and meaning.The concept of deconstruction was introduced by the philosopher Jacques Derrida, who described it as a turn away from Platonism's ideas of "true" forms and essences which are valued above appearances.

  6. Lacanianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacanianism

    Lacanianism or Lacanian psychoanalysis is a theoretical system that explains the mind, behaviour, and culture through a structuralist and post-structuralist extension of classical psychoanalysis, initiated by the work of Jacques Lacan from the 1950s to the 1980s.

  7. The Symbolic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Symbolic

    The Symbolic (or Symbolic Order of the Borromean knot) [1] is the order in the unconscious that gives rise to subjectivity and bridges intersubjectivity between two subjects [citation needed]; an example is Jacques Lacan's idea of desire as the desire of the Other, maintained by the Symbolic's subjectification of the Other into speech. [2]

  8. Four discourses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_discourses

    Discourse, in the first place, refers to a point where speech and language intersect. The four discourses represent the four possible formulations of the symbolic network which social bonds can take and can be expressed as the permutations of a four-term configuration showing the relative positions—the agent, the other, the product and the truth—of four terms, the subject, the master ...

  9. Différance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Différance

    Thus, complete meaning is always "differential" and postponed in language; there is never a moment when meaning is complete and total. A simple example would consist of looking up a given word in a dictionary, then proceeding to look up the words found in that word's definition, etc., also comparing with older dictionaries from different ...