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  2. Special right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_right_triangle

    However, infinitely many almost-isosceles right triangles do exist. These are right-angled triangles with integer sides for which the lengths of the non-hypotenuse edges differ by one. [5] [6] Such almost-isosceles right-angled triangles can be obtained recursively, a 0 = 1, b 0 = 2 a n = 2b n−1 + a n−1 b n = 2a n + b n−1. a n is length ...

  3. Isosceles triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosceles_triangle

    These include the Calabi triangle (a triangle with three congruent inscribed squares), [10] the golden triangle and golden gnomon (two isosceles triangles whose sides and base are in the golden ratio), [11] the 80-80-20 triangle appearing in the Langley's Adventitious Angles puzzle, [12] and the 30-30-120 triangle of the triakis triangular tiling.

  4. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    At any selected angle of a general triangle of sides a, b, c, inscribe an isosceles triangle such that the equal angles at its base θ are the same as the selected angle. Suppose the selected angle θ is opposite the side labeled c. Inscribing the isosceles triangle forms triangle CAD with angle θ opposite side b and with side r along c.

  5. Right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_triangle

    A right triangle ABC with its right angle at C, hypotenuse c, and legs a and b,. A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular, forming a right angle (1 ⁄ 4 turn or 90 degrees).

  6. Law of cosines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_cosines

    the third side of a triangle if two sides and an angle opposite to one of them is known (this side can also be found by two applications of the law of sines): [a] = ⁡ ⁡. These formulas produce high round-off errors in floating point calculations if the triangle is very acute, i.e., if c is small relative to a and b or γ is small compared to 1.

  7. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    Triangles have many types based on the length of the sides and the angles. A triangle whose sides are all the same length is an equilateral triangle, [3] a triangle with two sides having the same length is an isosceles triangle, [4] [a] and a triangle with three different-length sides is a scalene triangle. [7]

  8. Hypotenuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotenuse

    A right triangle with the hypotenuse c. In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is the side that is opposite the right angle, while the other two sides are called the catheti or legs. [7] The length of the hypotenuse can be calculated using the square root function implied by the Pythagorean theorem.

  9. Incircle and excircles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incircle_and_excircles

    This is a right-angled triangle with one side equal to and the other side equal to ⁡. The same is true for I B ′ A {\displaystyle \triangle IB'A} . The large triangle is composed of six such triangles and the total area is: [ citation needed ] Δ = r 2 ( cot ⁡ A 2 + cot ⁡ B 2 + cot ⁡ C 2 ) . {\displaystyle \Delta =r^{2}\left(\cot ...