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  2. Proto-Protestantism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Protestantism

    Some have claimed that the Bosnian church is an early pre-reformist church. [32] [33] [34] Pataria: The Pataria were an 11th-century group in northern Italy, that was against corruption in the church. [35] Tanchelm: Tanchelm was a 12th-century preacher who rejected the structure of the Catholic church. [35]

  3. Catholic–Protestant relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic–Protestant...

    In response, the Catholic Church began its own reformation process known as the "counter-reformation" which culminated in the Council of Trent. This council was responsible for several practical changes and doctrinal clarifications. [11] In spite of this, the two parties remained notably dissimilar.

  4. Religion in the Outer Hebrides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_the_Outer_Hebrides

    A 16th century description says this diocese was "the most scattered, and also one of the poorest, in the pre-Reformation Church [in] Scotland". [9] Few priests were present to serve the Church here, and those who did serve in the region secured their positions by clan ties rather than by piety, and were more interested in church income than in ...

  5. List of Cardinal protectors of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Cardinal...

    This is a list of Cardinal protectors of Scotland.Protectors represented the interests of a particular religious institution or nation at the Papal court. [1] This particular office was revitalised upon the establishment of the Scots College in Rome by Pope Clement VIII on 5 December 1600, when it was put under the authority of Cardinal Camillo Borghese. [2]

  6. History of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church

    The history of the Catholic Church is the formation, events, and historical development of the Catholic Church through time.. According to the tradition of the Catholic Church, it started from the day of Pentecost at the upper room of Jerusalem; [1] the Catholic tradition considers that the Church is a continuation of the early Christian community established by the Disciples of Jesus.

  7. Secular clergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_clergy

    In Christianity, the term secular clergy refers to deacons and priests who are not monastics or otherwise members of religious life. Secular priests (sometimes known as diocesan priests) are priests who commit themselves to a certain geographical area and are ordained into the service of the residents of a diocese [1] or equivalent church administrative region.

  8. Timeline of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church

    The hegemony of one form of liturgy and order within the pre-Reformation English church is eventually broken or altered among ecclesial fractions, notably Dissenters, Anglicans (Church of England) and Catholics. Pope Paul III. 1535: Michelangelo starts painting the Last Judgement in the Sistine Chapel.

  9. Christianity in the 16th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_16th...

    The Counter-Reformation, or Catholic Reformation, was the response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation. The essence of the Counter-Reformation was a renewed conviction in traditional practices and the upholding of Catholic doctrine as the source of ecclesiastic and moral reform, and the answer to halting the spread of ...