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  2. SLAP tear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLAP_tear

    A SLAP tear or SLAP lesion is an injury to the superior glenoid labrum (fibrocartilaginous rim attached around the margin of the glenoid cavity in the shoulder blade) that initiates in the back of the labrum and stretches toward the front into the attachment point of the long head of the biceps tendon.

  3. Bankart lesion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankart_lesion

    It is an injury of the anterior (inferior) glenoid labrum of the shoulder. [4] When this happens, a pocket at the front of the glenoid forms that allows the humeral head to dislocate into it. It is an indication for surgery and often accompanied by a Hill–Sachs lesion, damage to the posterior humeral head. [5] A bony Bankart is a Bankart ...

  4. Glenolabral articular disruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenolabral_articular...

    Glenolabral articular disruption lesions usually occur from forceful adduction of the humeral head onto the glenoid fossa. Shear force might also be present. This results in varying degrees of underlying cartilage damage as well as a superficial tear along the anterior-inferior aspect of the labrum.

  5. Glenoid labrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenoid_labrum

    A SLAP lesion (superior labrum, anterior to posterior) is a tear where the glenoid labrum meets the tendon of the long head of the biceps muscle. Symptoms include increased pain with overhead activity, popping or grinding, loss of strength, and trouble localizing a specific point of pain. [3] Because a SLAP lesion involves the biceps, pain and ...

  6. Perthes lesion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perthes_Lesion

    The lesion is associated with any damage to the antero-inferior labrum. Most commonly due to anterior shoulder dislocation. The lesion often occurs after the initial dislocation. In chronic cases, there may be fibrosis and resynovialization of the labrum and periosteum. [citation needed] The lesion is best identified on MR arthrography.

  7. Cheerio sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheerio_sign

    The cheerio sign has also been demonstrated on CT arthograms of the shoulder in cases of anterior and posterior tears in the superior part of the glenoid labrum. These tears are called SLAP lesions (superior labrum; anterior, posterior). This sign is specifically seen in type 3 SLAP lesions, which involve a "bucket-handle" tear of predominately ...

  8. Humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humeral_Avulsion_of_the_G...

    HAGL tends to occur in 7.5-9.3% of cases of anterior shoulder instability. [2] Making it an uncommon cause of anterior shoulder instability. Avulsion of this ligamentous complex may occur in three sites: glenoid insertion (40%), the midsubstance (35%) and the humeral insertion (25%). [3]

  9. Shoulder surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_surgery

    A dislocated shoulder can be treated with: arthroscopic repairs; repair of the glenoid labrum (anterior or posterior) [1] In some cases, arthroscopic surgery is not enough to fix the injured shoulder. When the shoulder dislocates too many times and is worn down, the ball and socket are not lined up correctly.