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Freedom from discomfort by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area Freedom from pain, injury or disease by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment Freedom to express (most) normal behaviour by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal's own kind
Awareness that the Five Freedoms (freedom from hunger, thirst and malnutrition; freedom from fear and distress; freedom from physical and thermal discomfort; freedom from pain, injury and disease; and freedom to express normal patterns of behaviour) [21] and the Three Rs (reduction in numbers of animals, refinement of experimental methods and ...
Freedom from discomfort – by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area; Freedom from pain, injury, and disease – by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment; Freedom to express most normal behavior – by providing sufficient space, proper facilities, and company of the animal's own kind
The EU passed the Council Directive 98/58/EC Concerning the Protection of Animals Kept for Farming Purposes, which was based on a revised Five Freedoms: freedom from hunger and thirst; from discomfort; from pain, injury, and disease; from fear and distress; and to express normal behavior. [25] 1999
Freedom from Pain, Injury or Disease: by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment. Freedom to Express Normal Behaviour: by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal's own kind. Freedom from Fear and Distress: by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering.
From January 2008 to December 2012, if you bought shares in companies when John W. Thompson joined the board, and sold them when he left, you would have a 1.1 percent return on your investment, compared to a -2.8 percent return from the S&P 500.
From November 2010 to December 2012, if you bought shares in companies when Erroll B. Davis, Jr. joined the board, and sold them when he left, you would have a -15.7 percent return on your investment, compared to a 19.2 percent return from the S&P 500.
Also included is an outline of the five freedoms guaranteed to animals: freedom from thirst, hunger and malnutrition; freedom from discomfort due to environment; freedom from pain, injury and diseases; freedom to express normal behaviour for the species; freedom from fear and distress.