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  2. Pope John XXIII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII

    Pope John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII [dʒoˈvanni ventitreˈɛːzimo]; born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, Italian: [ˈandʒelo dʒuˈzɛppe roŋˈkalli]; [a] 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 28 October 1958 until his death in June 1963.

  3. 1963 papal conclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963_papal_conclave

    John XXIII's death left the future of the Second Vatican Council in the balance, as the election of an anti-Council pope could have severely curbed the Council's role. The leading papabile candidates were Giovanni Battista Montini of Milan, who had not been a cardinal at the time of the previous conclave, and was supportive of reforms proposed at the Council; [1] Giacomo Lercaro of Bologna ...

  4. Pacem in terris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacem_in_terris

    German Stamp 1969. Pacem in terris was the first encyclical that a pope addressed to "all men of good will", rather than only to Catholics, quoting the praise to God as said by the heavenly army above the manger of Bethlehem (Latin Vulgate: in terra pax in hominibus bonae voluntatis, Luke 2:14; English translation: 2:13–14). [3]

  5. June 1963 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_1963

    Pope John XXIII, 81, Italian Pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church. As Cardinal Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, he had been the Patriarch of Venice when elected on October 28, 1958, to succeed Pope Pius XII. The Pope's death from stomach cancer, complicated by peritonitis, happened at 7:49 p.m. in Rome, leaving the papacy sede vacante. [12]

  6. Vatican Film Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_Film_Library

    The Vatican Film Library is a film archive established in 1959 by Pope John XXIII. The collection comprises over 8,000 films including historic films, Church events, commercial films and documentaries. [1] It is to be distinguished from the Knights of Columbus Vatican Film Library at Saint Louis University.

  7. List of encyclicals of Pope John XXIII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_encyclicals_of...

    Pope John XXIII in 1959. Pope John XXIII (1881–1963; reigned 1958–1963) issued eight papal encyclicals during his five-year reign as pope of the Catholic Church. An encyclical is a letter issued by the pope that is usually addressed to Catholic bishops or laity in a particular area or of the whole world.

  8. Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonization_of_Pope_John...

    Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. [1]

  9. 1958 papal conclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958_papal_conclave

    John XXIII waited several years before issuing a motu proprio to modify certain aspects of the procedures for a papal conclave. In Summi Ponitificis electio , issued on 5 September 1962, he laid out additional rules for impressing all participants with the need for secrecy, even warning the cardinals about communications with their staff ...