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The group 12 elements have multiple effects on biological organisms as cadmium and mercury are toxic while zinc is required by most plants and animals in trace amounts. Zinc is an essential trace element , necessary for plants, [ 111 ] animals, [ 112 ] and microorganisms . [ 113 ]
Group: group 12: Period: ... Mercury is a chemical element; it has symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum ...
In the periodic table of the elements, each column is a group. In chemistry, a group (also known as a family) [1] is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements. There are 18 numbered groups in the periodic table; the 14 f-block columns, between groups 2 and 3, are not numbered.
The f-block groups are ignored in this numbering. [22] Groups can also be named by their first element, e.g. the "scandium group" for group 3. [22] Previously, groups were known by Roman numerals. In the United States, the Roman numerals were followed by either an "A" if the group was in the s-or p-block, or a "B" if the group was in the d-block.
Group 12 elements are often considered to be transition metals; however, zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg) share some properties of both groups, and some scientists believe they should be included in the main group. [1] [2]
This functional group is composed of a methyl group bonded to an atom of mercury. Its chemical formula is CH 3 Hg + (sometimes written as MeHg +). The Methylmercury compound has an overall charge of +1, with Hg in the +2 oxidation state. Methylmercury exists as a substituent in many complexes of the type [MeHgL] + (L = Lewis base) and MeHgX (X ...
The term mercaptan is derived from the Latin mercurium captans (capturing mercury) [7] because the thiolate group bonds so strongly with mercury compounds. According to hard/soft acid/base (HSAB) theory, sulfur is a relatively soft (polarizable) atom. This explains the tendency of thiols to bind to soft elements and ions such as mercury, lead ...
Mercury-arc valve; Mercury battery; Mercury beating heart; Mercury coulometer; Mercury cycle; Mercury fountain; Mercury in fish; Mercury iodide; Mercury methylation; Mercury switch; Mercury vacuum; Mercury-in-glass thermometer; Mercury-manganese star; Mercury-vapor lamp; Millimetre of mercury