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In most of the world, sheet metal thickness is consistently specified in millimeters. In the U.S., the thickness of sheet metal is commonly specified by a traditional, non-linear measure known as its gauge. The larger the gauge number, the thinner the metal. Commonly used steel sheet metal ranges from 30 gauge to about 7 gauge.
Manufacturers of wire formerly had proprietary wire gauge systems; the development of standardized wire gauges rationalized selection of wire for a particular purpose. While the AWG is essentially identical to the Brown & Sharpe (B&S) sheet metal gauge, the B&S gauge was designed for use with sheet metals as its name suggests.
For alloys in general (including steel), unified numbering system (UNS) of ASTM International and the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). American steel grades : AISI/SAE steel grades standard; British Standards; International Organization for Standardization ISO/TS 4949:2016; European standards – EN 10027
The A36 (UNS K02600) standard was established by the ASTM International. The standard was published in 1960 and has been updated several times since. [ 2 ] Prior to 1960, the dominant standards for structural steel in North America were A7 (until 1967 [ 3 ] ) and A9 (for buildings, until 1940 [ 4 ] ). [ 5 ]
ASTM A572 steel is a common high strength, low alloy (HSLA) structural steel used in the United States. [1] A572 steel properties are specified by ASTM International standards. [ 2 ]
ASTM International, formerly known as American Society for Testing and Materials, is a standards organization that develops and publishes voluntary consensus technical international standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems and services. Some 12,575 apply globally.
In the U.S., these steels are dictated by the ASTM standards A1008/A1008M and A1011/A1011M for sheet metal and A656/A656M for plates. These steels were developed for the automotive industry to reduce weight without losing strength.
Each notch is stamped with a number, and the wire or sheet, which just fits a given notch, is stated to be of, say, No. 10, 11, 12, etc., of the wire gauge. The circular forms of wire gauge measurement devices are the most popular, and are generally 3 + 3 ⁄ 4 inches (95 mm) in diameter, with thirty-six notches; many have the decimal ...
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