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  2. Electromagnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnet

    A portative electromagnet is one designed to just hold material in place; an example is a lifting magnet. A tractive electromagnet applies a force and moves something. [8] Electromagnets are very widely used in electric and electromechanical devices, including: Motors and generators; Transformers; Relays; Electric bells and buzzers ...

  3. Mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_descriptions...

    Many times in the use and calculation of electric and magnetic fields, the approach used first computes an associated potential: the electric potential, , for the electric field, and the magnetic vector potential, A, for the magnetic field. The electric potential is a scalar field, while the magnetic potential is a vector field.

  4. Magnetic separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_separation

    Magnetic separation is also useful in mining iron as it is attracted to a magnet. [3] Another application, not widely known but very important, is to use magnets in process industries to remove metal contaminants from product streams. [1] This takes a lot of importance in food or pharmaceutical industries.

  5. Magnetism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetism

    An electromagnet attracts paper clips when current is applied, creating a magnetic field. The electromagnet loses them when current and magnetic field are removed. An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. [17] The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off.

  6. Magnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet

    Placing the magnet in an alternating magnetic field with intensity above the material's coercivity and then either slowly drawing the magnet out or slowly decreasing the magnetic field to zero. This is the principle used in commercial demagnetizers to demagnetize tools, erase credit cards, hard disks , and degaussing coils used to demagnetize ...

  7. Coil winding technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coil_winding_technology

    When winding toothed chains, the flyer winding technique, also a type of needle winding and chain winding can be used. Schematics of an open winding space using a flyer winding process for chained pools. A disadvantage when using the flyer winding technique is the fact that only one tooth at a time can be wound.

  8. Circuit diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_diagram

    A drawing meant to depict the physical arrangement of the wires and the components they connect is called artwork or layout, physical design, or wiring diagram. Circuit diagrams are used for the design ( circuit design ), construction (such as PCB layout), and maintenance of electrical and electronic equipment.

  9. Superconducting magnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting_magnet

    Useful in supermagnets generating magnetic fields up to 10 teslas, niobium–titanium alloys are the most widely used supermagnet materials. In 1986, the discovery of high temperature superconductors by Georg Bednorz and Karl Müller energized the field, raising the possibility of magnets that could be cooled by liquid nitrogen instead of the ...