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  2. Thoracic vertebrae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_vertebrae

    The twelfth thoracic vertebra has the same general characteristics as the eleventh, but may be distinguished from it by its inferior articular surfaces being convex and directed lateralward, like those of the lumbar vertebrae; by the general form of the body, laminae, and spinous process, in which it resembles the lumbar vertebrae; and by each ...

  3. Intercostal nerves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_nerves

    The intercostal nerves are part of the somatic nervous system, and arise from the anterior rami of the thoracic spinal nerves from T1 to T11. [1] [2] The intercostal nerves are distributed chiefly to the thoracic pleura and abdominal peritoneum, and differ from the anterior rami of the other spinal nerves in that each pursues an independent course without plexus formation.

  4. Thoracic spinal nerve 8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_spinal_nerve_8

    The thoracic spinal nerve 8 (T8) is a spinal nerve of the thoracic segment. [1] It originates from the spinal column from below the thoracic vertebra 8 (T8). References

  5. Dermatome (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatome_(anatomy)

    Some referred pain due to visceral sensations refer to dermatomes that send fibers to the same level of spinal cord. A dermatome is an area of skin supplied by sensory neurons that arise from a spinal nerve ganglion. Symptoms that follow a dermatome (e.g. like pain or a rash) may indicate a pathology that involves the related nerve root ...

  6. Thoraco-abdominal nerves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoraco-abdominal_nerves

    The anterior divisions of the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh thoracic intercostal nerves are continued anteriorly from the intercostal spaces into the abdominal wall; hence they are named thoraco-abdominal nerves (or thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves).

  7. Thoracic splanchnic nerves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_splanchnic_nerves

    Spinal Nerve Roots Ganglia Structure Function Greater splanchnic nerve [1] [2] T5–T9 [1] T5–T9 T5–T10 [3] The greater splanchnic nerve travels through the diaphragm and enters the abdominal cavity. Its fibers synapse at the celiac ganglia. [4]

  8. Subcostal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostal_nerve

    The subcostal nerve (anterior division of the twelfth thoracic nerve [1]) is a mixed motor and sensory nerve contributing to the lumbar plexus.It runs along the lower border of the twelfth rib, often gives a communicating branch to the first lumbar nerve, and passes under the lateral lumbocostal arch.

  9. Spinal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_nerve

    This is true for all spinal nerves except for the first spinal nerve pair (C1), which emerges between the occipital bone and the atlas (the first vertebra). [3] Thus the cervical nerves are numbered by the vertebra below, except spinal nerve C8, which exists below vertebra C7 and above vertebra T1.