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  2. Orographic lift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orographic_lift

    Orographic lift occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain. [ 1 ] : 162 As the air mass gains altitude it quickly cools down adiabatically , which can raise the relative humidity to 100% and create clouds and, under the right conditions, precipitation .

  3. Land surface effects on climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_surface_effects_on...

    Orographic lift occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain. As the air mass gains altitude it quickly cools down adiabatically , which can raise the relative humidity to 100% and create clouds and, under the right conditions, precipitation .

  4. Precipitation types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_types

    Orographic precipitation occurs when moist air is forced upwards over rising terrain and condenses on the slope, such as a mountain. Precipitation can fall in either liquid or solid phases, is mixed with both, or transition between them at the freezing level. Liquid forms of precipitation include rain and drizzle and dew.

  5. Hurricane Helene: Extreme flooding in western North Carolina

    www.aol.com/hurricane-helene-extreme-flooding...

    This is a process in meteorology we call “orographic lift.” When a moist airmass, in this case, Helene, travels into mountainous areas, the terrain forces the air upward.

  6. Weather front - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_front

    Orographic precipitation is precipitation created through the lifting action of air due to air masses moving over terrain such as mountains and hills, which is most common behind cold fronts that move into mountainous areas. It may sometimes occur in advance of warm fronts moving northward to the east of mountainous terrain.

  7. Tectonic–climatic interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic–climatic...

    Tectonic–climatic interaction is the interrelationship between tectonic processes and the climate system. The tectonic processes in question include orogenesis, volcanism, and erosion, while relevant climatic processes include atmospheric circulation, orographic lift, monsoon circulation and the rain shadow effect.

  8. Precipitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation

    Mechanisms of producing precipitation include convective, stratiform, [10] and orographic rainfall. [11] Convective processes involve strong vertical motions that can cause the overturning of the atmosphere in that location within an hour and cause heavy precipitation, [ 12 ] while stratiform processes involve weaker upward motions and less ...

  9. Cloud physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_physics

    A third source of lift is wind circulation forcing air over a physical barrier such as a mountain (orographic lift). [10] If the air is generally stable, nothing more than lenticular cap clouds will form. However, if the air becomes sufficiently moist and unstable, orographic showers or thunderstorms may appear. [18]