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  2. Blood quantum laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_quantum_laws

    In the 19th and 20th centuries, the US government believed tribal members had to be defined for the purposes of federal benefits or annuities paid under treaties resulting from land cessions. [3] According to the Pocahontas Clause of the Racial Integrity Act of 1924 , a white person in Virginia could have a maximum blood quantum of one ...

  3. Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_of_Degree_of...

    [1] A CDIB can show only the blood degree of one tribe or the total blood degree from all tribes in the filer's ancestry. Some tribes require a specific minimum degree of tribal ancestry for membership, which might require the first type of certificate, while some federal benefits programs require a minimum total Indian blood degree so an ...

  4. Welfare colonialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_colonialism

    Logo of the Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association, formed to combat policies associated with Welfare Colonialism.. The features of welfare colonialism are: [4] A reversal of the traditional colonial model, so that funds flow from the colonizer to the native population rather than the reverse; these funds support development of the social institutions of the colonizer in native communities.

  5. Indigenous land rights in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_land_rights_in...

    In 1995 the Indigenous Land Corporation (ILC) was established by the Federal Government to assist Aboriginal Australians to acquire land and manage Aboriginal held land sustainably and in a manner that provides cultural, social, economic and environmental benefits for themselves and future generations. In February 2019, the ILC became the ...

  6. Quadroon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadroon

    The word quadroon was borrowed from the French quarteron and the Spanish cuarterón, both of which have their root in the Latin quartus, meaning "a quarter".. Similarly, the Spanish cognate cuarterón is used to describe cuarterón de mulato or morisco (someone whose racial origin is three-quarters white and one-quarter black) and cuarterón de mestizo or castizo, (someone whose racial origin ...

  7. Indigenous health in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_health_in_Australia

    A 2003 study found that complete loss of all natural teeth was higher for Aboriginal people of all age groups (16.2%) compared to non-Aboriginal people (10.2%). [84] In remote communities, those with diabetes were found to have over three times the number of missing teeth than those without diabetes. [84]

  8. Indigenous rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_rights

    Indigenous rights are those rights that exist in recognition of the specific condition of indigenous peoples.This includes not only the most basic human rights of physical survival and integrity, but also the rights over their land (including native title), language, religion, and other elements of cultural heritage that are a part of their existence and identity as a people.

  9. Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Council_for_the...

    The Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders (FCAATSI), founded in Adelaide, South Australia, as the Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement (FCAA) on 16 February 1958, was a civil rights organisation which campaigned for the welfare of Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders, and the first national body representing Aboriginal interests.