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A score of 23 means there is no risk for developing a pressure ulcer while the lowest possible score of 6 points represents the severest risk for developing a pressure ulcer. [6] The Braden Scale assessment score scale: Very High Risk: Total Score 9 or less. High Risk: Total Score 10-12. Moderate Risk: Total Score 13-14.
Waterlow score. The Waterlow score (or Waterlow scale) gives an estimated risk for the development of a pressure sore in a given patient. The tool was developed in 1985 by clinical nurse teacher Judy Waterlow. It is available both on a two-sided score card and on an app.
The rate of pressure ulcers in hospital settings is high; the prevalence in European hospitals ranges from 8.3% to 23%, and the prevalence was 26% in Canadian healthcare settings from 1990 to 2003. [4] In 2013, there were 29,000 documented deaths from pressure ulcers globally, up from 14,000 deaths in 1990. [5]
Barbara J. Braden (November 7, 1943 – June 24, 2023) [1] was an American nurse, nurse educator, college administrator, and medical researcher. She was co-developer of the Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Ulcer Risk, and held several administrative positions at Creighton University, including dean of the Graduate School from 1995 to 2006, and dean of the College of Professional Studies ...
The Barthel scale is an ordinal scale used to measure performance in activities of daily living (ADL). Each performance item is rated on this scale with a given number of points assigned to each level or ranking. [1] It uses ten variables describing ADL and mobility. A higher number is associated with a greater likelihood of being able to live ...
FLACC scale. The FLACC scale or Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale is a measurement used to assess pain for children between the ages of 2 months and 7 years or individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0–10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each ...
The Bristol stool scale is a diagnostic medical tool designed to classify the form of human faeces into seven categories. [4] It is used in both clinical and experimental fields. [5][6][7] It was developed at the Bristol Royal Infirmary as a clinical assessment tool in 1997, [8] and is widely used as a research tool to evaluate the ...
Other assessment tools may focus on a specific aspect of the patient's care. For example, the Waterlow score and the Braden scale deals with a patient's risk of developing a Pressure ulcer (decubitus ulcer), the Glasgow Coma Scale measures the conscious state of a person, and various pain scales exist to assess the "fifth vital sign".