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  2. Figure-ground (cartography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure-ground_(cartography)

    Figure-ground contrast, in the context of map design, is a property of a map in which the map image can be partitioned into a single feature or type of feature that is considered as an object of attention (the figure ), with the remainder of the map being relegated to the background, outside the current focus of attention. [1]

  3. Figure-ground diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure-ground_diagram

    A figure-ground diagram is a two-dimensional map of an urban space that shows the relationship between built and unbuilt space. It is used in analysis of urban design and planning. It is akin to but not the same as a Nolli map which denotes public space both within and outside buildings and also akin to a block pattern diagram that records ...

  4. Gestalt psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_psychology

    Like figure-ground organization, perceptual grouping (sometimes called perceptual segregation) [31] is a form of perceptual organization. [16] Perceptual grouping is the process that determines how organisms perceive some parts of their perceptual fields as being more related than others, [16] using such information for object detection. [31]

  5. Figure–ground (perception) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figureground_(perception)

    Figure–ground (perception) Figure–ground organization is a type of perceptual grouping that is a vital necessity for recognizing objects through vision. In Gestalt psychology it is known as identifying a figure from the back ground. For example, black words on a printed paper are seen as the "figure", and the white sheet as the "background ...

  6. Ambigram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambigram

    Figure-ground ambigram "Liar / Jail" (and incidentally also a tessellation) In a figure / ground ambigram, letters fit together so the negative space around and between one word spells another word. [42] In Gestalt psychology, figure–ground perception is known as identifying a figure from the background. For example, black words on a printed ...

  7. Figure drawing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_drawing

    Figure drawing by Leonardo da Vinci. A figure drawing is a drawing of the human form in any of its various shapes and postures, using any of the drawing media. The term can also refer to the act of producing such a drawing. The degree of representation may range from highly detailed, anatomically correct renderings to loose and expressive sketches.

  8. Map symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_symbol

    These symbols show location, convey information, increase aesthetic appeal, and create a gestalt order to the map. A map symbol or cartographic symbol is a graphical device used to visually represent a real-world feature on a map, working in the same fashion as other forms of symbols. Map symbols may include point markers, lines, regions ...

  9. Finding Lost Space: Theories of Urban Design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finding_Lost_Space:...

    The fourth chapter examines three approaches to urban design theory: figure-ground theory, linkage theory and place theory. [3] [6] The fifth chapter studies four urban case studies to show the application of urban design theories at various scales.