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Participant observation is one type of data collection method by practitioner-scholars typically used in qualitative research and ethnography. This type of methodology is employed in many disciplines, particularly anthropology (including cultural anthropology and ethnology ), sociology (including sociology of culture and cultural criminology ...
Participant observation is a research method where the researcher immerses themselves in a particular social setting or group, observing their behaviors, interactions, and practices.
Participant observation (PO) is a field approach to gathering data in which the researcher enters a specific site for purposes of engagement or observation.
"Participant observation is the central research method of ethnography. It requires a researcher to engage with people in as many different situations as possible to look at what people actually do as well as what they say they do (as in interviews or documents) in their everyday lives" - from EAR Training Handbook
Participant observation is a research method where the researcher observes a target audience or group and their day-to-day activities. The goal of the participant observation method is to study as wide a range of behaviors as possible in a natural, organic setting.
Features of Participant Observation. While participant observation by definition involves the immersion of a researcher into the environment of their subjects, there are two dimensions that distinguish different forms of participant observation from each other.
Participant observation is a method of social inquiry which, “… aims to generate practical and theoretical truths about human life grounded in the realities of daily existence” (Jorgensen 1989, p. 14).