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  2. Salah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salah

    t. e. Salah (Arabic: ٱلصَّلَاةُ, romanized: aṣ-Ṣalāh) is the principal form of worship in Islam. Facing Mecca, it consists of units called rak'ah (specific set of movements), during which the Quran is recited, and prayers from the Sunnah are typically said. The number of rak'ah varies from prayer to prayer.

  3. Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet

    as the sole official script. as a co-official script. The Arabic alphabet, [a] or the Arabic abjad, is the Arabic script as specifically codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right-to-left in a cursive style, and includes 28 letters, of which most have contextual letterforms. The Arabic alphabet is considered an abjad ...

  4. Scrabble letter distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrabble_letter_distributions

    Although Arabic letters have up to four forms, Scrabble tiles use the isolated form. In some sets, as found in some Arabic-based alphabets that are not the standard modern Arabic, a dotless yeh ( alif maqsura ) may be used ى‎, and for the letter he the final form ‎ھ (heh doachashmee) may appear, as it is in some Arabic-based alphabets, as ...

  5. History of the Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Arabic_alphabet

    Origins. The Arabic alphabet evolved either from the Nabataean, [1][2] or (less widely believed) directly from the Syriac. [3] The table below shows changes undergone by the shapes of the letters from the Aramaic original to the Nabataean and Syriac forms. The Arabic script shown is that of post-Classical and Modern Arabic—notably different ...

  6. Adhan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhan

    Literal meaning. "call". The athan[a] ([ʔaˈðaːn], Arabic: أَذَان, romanized: adhān) is the first Islamic call to prayer, usually recited by a muezzin at five times of the day in a mosque, traditionally from a minaret. The adhan is also the first phrase said in the ear of a newborn baby, and often the first thing recited in a new home.

  7. Sign prayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_prayer

    e. The signs prayer ( Arabic: صلاة الآيات, romanized : Ṣalāt al-ʾĀyāt) is one of the Muslim prayers that is optional for Sunni Muslims, but mandatory for Shīʿa Muslims. When solar or lunar eclipses, earthquakes, thunder, or other natural phenomena (or signs, hence the name signs prayer) occur, Muslims may have to pray Ṣalāt ...

  8. Masbuq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masbuq

    Masbuq or Masbuk (Arabic: مَسْبُوق) is derived from the word سبق which means 'came ahead of somebody or something'. [1] In Islamic terminology, a Masbuq is a person in Salah, whose Imam has preceded him a few rakahs or the whole prayer, or he is a person who has joined the Imam after one or more rakahs. [2] mashuq is a person who ...

  9. Arab identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_identity

    Arab nationalism is a nationalist ideology celebrating the glories of Arab civilization, the language and literature of the Arabs, calling for rejuvenation and political union in the Arab world. The premise of Arab nationalism is the need for an ethnic, political, cultural and historical unity among the Arab peoples of the Arab countries. [31]