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  2. Real versus nominal value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_versus_nominal_value

    The metric size is larger than the imperial size. For example, both 1 ⁄ 2 inch and 15 millimetres (0.59 in) copper pipe is actually the same pipe which has a nominal internal diameter of 1 ⁄ 2 an inch and a nominal external diameter of 15 millimetres [ 6 ] (diameter is always internal in the imperial measurement system and always external ...

  3. Measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement

    Measurement is the quantification of attributes of an object or event, which can be used to compare with other objects or events. [1][2] In other words, measurement is a process of determining how large or small a physical quantity is as compared to a basic reference quantity of the same kind. [3] The scope and application of measurement are ...

  4. Effective population size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_population_size

    Effective population size. The effective population size (Ne) is the size of an idealised population that would experience the same rate of genetic drift as the real population. The effective population size is normally smaller than the census population size N, partly because chance events prevent some individuals from breeding, and partly due ...

  5. Size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Size

    Size in general is the magnitude or dimensions of a thing. More specifically, geometrical size (or spatial size) can refer to three geometrical measures: length, area, or volume. Length can be generalized to other linear dimensions (width, height, diameter, perimeter). Size can also be measured in terms of mass, especially when assuming a ...

  6. Scale (ratio) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(ratio)

    Scale (ratio) The scale ratio of a model represents the proportional ratio of a linear dimension of the model to the same feature of the original. Examples include a 3-dimensional scale model of a building or the scale drawings of the elevations or plans of a building. [1] In such cases the scale is dimensionless and exact throughout the model ...

  7. Display size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_size

    Display size. On 2D displays, such as computer monitors and TVs, display size or viewable image size (VIS) refers to the physical size of the area where pictures and videos are displayed. The size of a screen is usually described by the length of its diagonal, which is the distance between opposite corners, typically measured in inches.

  8. Unit of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_measurement

    Units of measurement, Palazzo della Ragione, Padua. A unit of measurement, or unit of measure, is a definite magnitude of a quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same kind of quantity. [1] Any other quantity of that kind can be expressed as a multiple of the unit of measurement.

  9. Pixel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel

    The word pixel is a combination of pix (from "pictures", shortened to "pics") and el (for "element"); similar formations with ' el' include the words voxel [4] 'volume pixel', and texel 'texture pixel'. [4] The word pix appeared in Variety magazine headlines in 1932, as an abbreviation for the word pictures, in reference to movies. [5]