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  2. Wavelength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength

    The concept of wavelength is most often applied to sinusoidal, or nearly sinusoidal, waves, because in a linear system the sinusoid is the unique shape that propagates with no shape change – just a phase change and potentially an amplitude change. [15] The wavelength (or alternatively wavenumber or wave vector) is a characterization of the ...

  3. Amplitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitude

    Peak-to-peak amplitude (abbreviated p–p or PtP or PtoP) is the change between peak (highest amplitude value) and trough (lowest amplitude value, which can be negative). With appropriate circuitry, peak-to-peak amplitudes of electric oscillations can be measured by meters or by viewing the waveform on an oscilloscope .

  4. Glossary of physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_physics

    The natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. More broadly, it is the general analysis of nature , conducted in order to understand how the universe behaves.

  5. Crest and trough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crest_and_trough

    Crest and trough in a wave. A Crest point on a wave is the highest point of the wave. A crest is a point on a surface wave where the displacement of the medium is at a maximum. A trough is the opposite of a crest, so the minimum or lowest point of the wave.

  6. Longitudinal wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_wave

    The wavelength can be calculated as the relation between a wave's speed and ordinary frequency. λ = c f . {\displaystyle \lambda ={\frac {c}{\ f\ }}~.} For sound waves, the amplitude of the wave is the difference between the pressure of the undisturbed air and the maximum pressure caused by the wave.

  7. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    amplitude: meter: atomic mass number: unitless acceleration: meter per second squared (m/s 2) magnetic flux density also called the magnetic field density or magnetic induction tesla (T), or equivalently, weber per square meter (Wb/m 2) capacitance: farad (F) heat capacity

  8. Spectrum (physical sciences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_(physical_sciences)

    The wavelength of visible light ranges from 390 to 700 nm. [4] The absorption spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound is the spectrum of frequencies or wavelengths of incident radiation that are absorbed by the compound due to electron transitions from a lower to a higher energy state.

  9. Wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave

    Wavelength λ can be measured between any two corresponding points on a waveform. Animation of two waves, the green wave moves to the right while blue wave moves to the left, the net red wave amplitude at each point is the sum of the amplitudes of the individual waves.