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  2. Figure–ground (perception) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figureground_(perception)

    Figureground organization is a type of perceptual ... The Gestalt theory was founded in the 20th century in Austria and ... Gestalt psychology establishes that the ...

  3. Gestalt psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_psychology

    Figure-ground organization structures the perceptual field into a figure (standing out at the front of the perceptual field) and a background (receding behind the figure). [39] Pioneering work on figure-ground organization was carried out by the Danish psychologist Edgar Rubin. The Gestalt psychologists demonstrated that people tend to perceive ...

  4. Principles of grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_grouping

    The principles of grouping (or Gestalt laws of grouping) are a set of principles in psychology, first proposed by Gestalt psychologists to account for the observation that humans naturally perceive objects as organized patterns and objects, a principle known as Prägnanz. Gestalt psychologists argued that these principles exist because the mind ...

  5. Rubin vase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubin_vase

    Rubin's figureground distinction, since it involved higher-level cognitive pattern matching, in which the overall picture determines its mental interpretation, rather than the net effect of the individual pieces, influenced the Gestalt psychologists, who discovered many similar percepts themselves.

  6. Figure and ground - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_and_ground

    Figure and ground (media), a concept developed by media theorist Marshall McLuhan; Figureground (perception), referring to humans' ability to separate foreground from background in visual images. Figure-ground perception is one of the main issues in gestalt psychology. Figure-ground in map design, the ability to easily discriminate the main ...

  7. Edgar Rubin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Rubin

    Nor did he consider himself a Gestalt psychologist, being "sceptical of their attempts to construct wide-ranging theories". Nevertheless, his terminology was retained and featured in Kurt Koffka's Principles of Gestalt Psychology. In 1922, Rubin became Professor of Psychology at the University of Copenhagen, a position he held until his death ...

  8. Gestalt qualities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_qualities

    All of the above properties of perception – the constant figure, the background – in gestalt is in a relationship with each other and represents a new property. This is the gestalt form quality. The integrity of the perception and its order are achieved through the following principles of Gestalt psychology: [5] Closeness.

  9. Watercolor illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercolor_illusion

    Watercolor illusion has been considered a case of the Gestalt principles by some because of the similarity principles that describe the figure-ground (perception). According to the similarity principles (principles of grouping), [8] elements are grouped together based on its color, brightness, size and shape. There are seven Gestalt factors ...