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  2. Apocalypto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalypto

    Apocalypto (/ ə ˌ p ɒ k ə ˈ l ɪ p t oʊ /) is a 2006 epic historical action-adventure film produced and directed by Mel Gibson, who co-wrote the screenplay with Farhad Safinia.The film features a cast of Indigenous and Mexican actors consisting of Rudy Youngblood, Raoul Trujillo, Mayra Sérbulo, Dalia Hernández, Gerardo Taracena, Jonathan Brewer, Rodolfo Palacios, Bernardo Ruiz Juarez ...

  3. Maya warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_warfare

    Maya warfare was a major theme in Apocalypto (2006), directed by Mel Gibson. The film depicts the attack on a small village by warriors from a larger polity for the purpose of capturing men to be sacrificed atop a pyramid during a solar eclipse .

  4. Human sacrifice in Maya culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sacrifice_in_Maya...

    Important rituals such as the dedication of major building projects or the enthronement of a new ruler required a human sacrificial offering. The sacrifice of an enemy king was the most prized offering, and such a sacrifice involved the decapitation of the captive ruler in a ritual reenactment of the decapitation of the Maya maize god by the Maya death gods. [1]

  5. Kukulkan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukulkan

    In the 2006 film Apocalypto, the high priest in charge of human sacrifice prays to Kukulkan. In the Star Trek Animated Series episode, How Sharper Than a Serpent's Tooth, the starship Enterprise encounters an ancient alien being that appears as a winged serpent and claims to be the Kukulkan of the ancient Mayan and Aztec cultures.

  6. Mesoamerican Long Count calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_Long_Count...

    The equivalent Aztec calendars are known in Nahuatl as the Tonalpohualli and Xiuhpohualli, respectively. The combination of a Haabʼ and a Tzolkʼin date identifies a day in a combination which does not occur again for 18,980 days (52 Haabʼ cycles of 365 days equals 73 Tzolkʼin cycles of 260 days, approximately 52 years), a period known as ...

  7. Spanish conquest of the Maya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya

    The Spanish described the weapons of war of the Petén Maya as bows and arrows, fire-sharpened poles, flint-headed spears and two-handed swords crafted from strong wood with the blade fashioned from inset obsidian, [76] similar to the Aztec macuahuitl. Maya warriors wore body armour in the form of quilted cotton that had been soaked in salt ...

  8. Human sacrifice in Aztec culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_sacrifice_in_Aztec...

    Sacrifice was a common theme in the Aztec culture. In the Aztec "Legend of the Five Suns", all the gods sacrificed themselves so that mankind could live.Some years after the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, a body of the Franciscans confronted the remaining Aztec priesthood and demanded, under threat of death, that they desist from this traditional practice.

  9. Maya religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_religion

    Susan Milbrath, Star Gods of the Maya. University of Texas Press, Austin 1999. S.W. Miles, The Sixteenth-Century Pokom-Maya. The American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia 1957. Mary Miller and Karl Taube, An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya. Thames and Hudson, London 1993.