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It is a mono-substituted benzene derivative, consisting of a methyl group (CH 3) attached to a phenyl group by a single bond. As such, its systematic IUPAC name is methylbenzene . Toluene is predominantly used as an industrial feedstock and a solvent .
Toluene (or methylbenzene) is a common chemical found in chemistry laboratories. An alkylbenzene is a chemical compound that contains a monocyclic aromatic ring attaching to one or more saturated hydrocarbon chains. [1] Alkylbenzenes are derivatives of benzene, in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by alkyl groups.
The reaction is used for the transfer of methyl and ethyl groups between benzene rings. This is of particular value in the petrochemical industry [1] to manufacture p-xylene, styrene, [2] and other aromatic compounds. Motivation for using transalkylation reactions is based on a difference in production and demand for benzene, toluene, and xylenes.
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, also known as pseudocumene, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C 6 H 3 (CH 3) 3.Classified as an aromatic hydrocarbon, it is a flammable colorless liquid with a strong odor.
Hexamethylbenzene, also known as mellitene, is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C 12 H 18 and the condensed structural formula C 6 (CH 3) 6.It is an aromatic compound and a derivative of benzene, where benzene's six hydrogen atoms have each been replaced by a methyl group.
Benzene is a natural constituent of petroleum and is one of the elementary petrochemicals. Due to the cyclic continuous pi bonds between the carbon atoms, benzene is classed as an aromatic hydrocarbon. Benzene is a colorless and highly flammable liquid with a sweet smell, and is partially responsible for the aroma of gasoline.
3-Methylcatechol (3-methylbenzene-1,2-diol) 4-Methylcatechol (4-methylbenzene-1,2-diol) Orcinol (5-methylbenzene-1,3-diol) Methoxyphenols — can be derived from benzenediols by O-methylation. Guaiacol (2-methoxyphenol, O-Methylcatechol) Mequinol (4-Methoxyphenol) Dimethoxybenzenes — can be derived from benzenediols by two rounds of O-methylation
It is produced by methylation of other methylated benzene compounds such as p-xylene and pseudocumene. [2] C 6 H 4 (CH 3) 2 + 2 CH 3 Cl → C 6 H 2 (CH 3) 4 + 2 HCl. In industry, a mixture of xylenes and trimethylbenzenes is alkylated with methanol. Durene can be separated from its isomers by selective crystallization, exploiting its high ...