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A well known dipeptide is aspartame, an artificial sweetener. [1] Glycylglycine is the simplest dipeptide. Dipeptides are white solids. Many are far more water-soluble than the parent amino acids. [1] For example, the dipeptide Ala-Gln has the solubility of 586 g/L more than 10x the solubility of Gln (35 g/L).
Pages in category "Dipeptides" The following 25 pages are in this category, out of 25 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
Buffer in blood 5-5.7 × 10 −4: Bile acids Digestive function, bilirubin excretion 2-30 × 10 −6: 3-30 × 10 −6: Bilirubin: Hemoglobin metabolite 2-14 × 10 −6: 1-10 × 10 −6: Biotin (Vitamin H) Gluconeogenesis, metabolize leucine, fatty acid synthesis 7-17 × 10 −9: 9-16 × 10 −9: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) 8-23 × 10 −5 ...
A dipeptide has two amino acids. A tripeptide has three amino acids. A tetrapeptide has four amino acids. A pentapeptide has five amino acids. (e.g., enkephalin). A hexapeptide has six amino acids. (e.g., angiotensin IV). A heptapeptide has seven amino acids. (e.g., spinorphin). An octapeptide has eight amino acids (e.g., angiotensin II).
The human genome, categorized by function of each gene product, given both as number of genes and as percentage of all genes. [7]Proteins may also be classified based on their cellular function.
This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy certain standards for completion. There are many conditions of or affecting the human hematologic system—the biological system that includes plasma, platelets, leukocytes, and erythrocytes, the major components of blood and the bone marrow. [1]
Xaa-Pro dipeptidase, also known as prolidase, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PEPD gene. [5] [6] [7] Prolidase is an enzyme in humans that plays a crucial role in protein metabolism and collagen recycling through the catalysis of the rate-limiting step in these chemical reactions. [8]
A good example is the blood clotting cascade whereby an initial event triggers a cascade of sequential proteolytic activation of many specific proteases, resulting in blood coagulation. The complement system of the immune response also involves a complex sequential proteolytic activation and interaction that result in an attack on invading ...