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  2. Defeat device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defeat_device

    On 10 October 2015, Consumer Reports tested a 2015 Jetta TDI and a 2011 Jetta Sportwagen TDI in what they presumed was the special emissions testing, or cheat mode. The 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) acceleration time of the 2011 Jetta increased from 9.9 to 10.5 seconds, and the 2015 car's time went from 9.1 to 9.2 seconds.

  3. U.S. engine maker facing largest Clean Air Act penalty ever ...

    www.aol.com/news/u-engine-maker-facing-largest...

    Engine manufacturer Cummins Inc. has agreed to pay a $1.675 billion penalty for allegedly installing "defeat devices" on approximately 1 million pickup trucks to cheat emissions tests.

  4. Diesel emissions scandal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_emissions_scandal

    In addition, the vehicle with a carbon dioxide emissions of 179 g CO 2 /km is permitted, but in real operation on the road, according to DUH, the emissions are on average 241 g CO 2 /km. In addition to the diesel passenger car Audi A8 4.2 TDI with emission standard Euro 6, which according to own data was measured on average 1,422 mg NO x /km ...

  5. Volkswagen emissions scandal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_emissions_scandal

    In 2013, the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) commissioned the West Virginia University Center for Alternative Fuels Engines and Emissions (WVU CAFEE) to test on-road emissions of diesel cars sold in the U.S. [33] [34] [35] Researchers at WVU CAFEE, who conducted live road tests in California using a Japanese on-board ...

  6. OBD-II PIDs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OBD-II_PIDs

    OBD-II as defined by the CARB: 2: OBD as defined by the EPA: 3: OBD and OBD-II 4: OBD-I 5: Not OBD compliant 6: EOBD (Europe) 7: EOBD and OBD-II 8: EOBD and OBD 9: EOBD, OBD and OBD II 10: JOBD (Japan) 11: JOBD and OBD II 12: JOBD and EOBD 13: JOBD, EOBD, and OBD II 14: Reserved 15: Reserved 16: Reserved 17: Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) 18

  7. United States vehicle emission standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_vehicle...

    GVWR ≥14,000 exempt, as are full time four wheel drive light duty diesels with a wheelbase ≥182 inches. Annually. Light duty diesel emission inspections are conducted by using an opacity meter and dynamometer. A visual inspection for tampering of emission control devices is also part of the inspection procedure. Emissions testing is ...

  8. Volkswagen controversies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_controversies

    The 2009 Volkswagen Jetta Diesel Sedan was awarded Green Car of the Year.The award was rescinded in early October 2015. On 18 September 2015, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) said beginning in 2008 the car maker fraudulently installed engine control unit (ECU) software determined to be a "defeat device", in violation of the Clean Air Act, to circumvent environmental ...

  9. Vehicle emissions control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_emissions_control

    Emission test results from individual vehicles are in many cases compiled to evaluate the emissions performance of various classes of vehicles, the efficacy of the testing program and of various other emission-related regulations (such as changes to fuel formulations) and to model the effects of auto emissions on public health and the environment.