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  2. Wattmeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wattmeter

    A wattmeter reads the average value of the product v(t)i(t) = p(t), where v(t) is the voltage with positive reference polarity at the ± terminal with respect to the other terminal of the potential coil, and i(t) is the current with reference direction flowing into the ± terminal of the current coil.

  3. Short-circuit test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-circuit_test

    A wattmeter is connected to the primary side. An ammeter is connected in series with the primary winding. A voltmeter is optional since the applied voltage is the same as the voltmeter reading. Now with the help of a variac, the applied voltage is slowly increased until the ammeter gives a reading equal to the rated current of the HV side ...

  4. Blondel's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blondel's_theorem

    Each pairing of a current measuring unit plus a potential measuring unit is then termed a stator or element. Thus, for example, a meter for a four wire service will include three elements. Blondel's Theorem simplifies the work of an electrical utility worker by specifying that an N wire service will be correctly measured by a N-1 element meter.

  5. Open-circuit test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_test

    In contrast to the parallel shunt component, the series component in the circuit diagram represents the winding losses due to the resistance of the coil windings of the transformer. Current , voltage and power are measured at the primary winding to ascertain the admittance and power-factor angle .

  6. Current sensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_sensing

    Diagram of D'Arsonval/Weston type galvanometer. As the current flows from + terminal of the coil to − terminal, a magnetic field is generated in the coil.This field is counteracted by the permanent magnet and forces the coil to twist, moving the pointer, in relation to the field's strength caused by the flow of current.

  7. Rogowski coil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogowski_coil

    A Rogowski coil is a toroid of wire used to measure an alternating current I(t) through a cable encircled by the toroid. The picture shows a Rogowski coil encircling a current-carrying cable. The output of the coil, v(t), is connected to a lossy integrator circuit to obtain a voltage V out (t) that is proportional to I(t).

  8. Multimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimeter

    For example, a multimeter using a moving coil movement with full-scale deflection current of 50 microamps (μA), the highest sensitivity commonly available, must draw at least 50 μA from the circuit under test for the meter to reach the top end of its scale. This may load a high-impedance circuit so much as to affect the circuit, thereby ...

  9. List of electrical and electronic measuring equipment

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electrical_and...

    Measures the frequency of the current Leakage tester: Measures leakage across the plates of a capacitor LCR meter: Measures the inductance, capacitance and resistance of a component Megger tester: Measures Resistance of an Winding of Motor or Generator And Measures Earthing's Resistance Microwave power meter: Measures power at microwave frequencies